变态者意识形态指南（2012）

德国进攻苏联的前夜
the German attack on the Soviet Union,
一位模范工人爱上了一个当地的女孩
when the model worker who is in love
但由于过于羞涩不敢向她求婚
with a local girl but is too shy to propose to her,
他被召到莫斯科从斯大林同志那里领奖
is called to Moscow to get a medal from Comrade Stalin.
斯大林注意到他的困扰和沮丧
There Stalin notices his confusion, distress,
并且给了他几条建议
and Stalin gives him some advice –
（给她）朗诵诗歌♥什么的
which poetry to quote and so on.
不幸的是，这一段丢失了
This part unfortunately was lost
因为幕后背景是贝利亚
because in the background of this scene there was Beria –
斯大林去世后的继任者
a Soviet politician who after Stalin’s death
由于背叛了党被枪决
became a ‘non-person’ –
被“抹掉”了
was shot as a traitor.
但我们可以找到这一段的剧本
But we know from the screenplay what was there.
如果你的情场建议是斯大林给的，那没有不成功的道理
If Stalin gives you love advice it has to succeed –
所以这一对情侣拥抱在了一起
so the couple embraces.
他把她抱起来，没准儿还那啥了
He carries her probably to make love.
这在这时，大张旗鼓的
At that very moment there is the triumphant,
暴♥力♥的障碍介入了
violent entrance of the obstacle:
德国飞机投着炸♥弹♥来了
German planes come, dropping bombs.
安静！
娜塔莎！
没事的
女孩被俘虏
The girl is taken prisoner.
没事的
女孩被俘虏
The girl is taken prisoner.
让德国的铁拳碾碎这些奴隶吧
那男的当然参了军
The boy of course joins the Red Army
让德国的铁拳碾碎这些奴隶吧
那男的当然参了军
The boy of course joins the Red Army
我们跟着他走过了所有伟大的战役
and we follow him through all the great battles.
这部电影更深层的逻辑是
The idea being that in a deeper logic of the film –
这场战争是为了
what these battles were about –
让这对情侣复合的
was really to recreate the couple.
这个男的一定要追到他的妹子
The boy has to get his girl.
在影片的结尾
This is what happens at the end,
用一种非常奇怪的手法重申了
but in a very strange way which reconfirms
斯大林作为媒人的角色
Stalin’s role as the supreme divine matchmaker.
斯大林出现在一群普通人当中的这一幕
The scene itself, Stalin emerging himself into
其实从未发生过
a crowd of ordinary people never happened.
斯大林非常害怕飞行
Stalin was totally paranoid about flying,
害怕坐飞机
about taking planes.
不管怎样，他看见这一幕时，流下了眼泪
But none the less when he saw this scene he cried.
同志们
今天我们在这里庆祝对抗德国法♥西♥斯♥的伟大胜利
当然他的台词是他自己写的
Of course he himself as you know, wrote the lines.
今天我们在这里庆祝对抗德国法♥西♥斯♥的伟大胜利
当然他的台词是他自己写的
Of course he himself as you know, wrote the lines.
当这对情侣遇见对方时
When the couple encounters each other
女孩先是看到了斯大林
the girl first sees Stalin,
然后她回头，惊呆
then she turns around and, surprised,
看到了她的对象
sees her lover
整场战争她都在等他
for whom she was waiting all the time of the war.
所以只有通过斯大林的出现
So it’s only through the presence of Stalin
这对情侣才能够重聚
that the couple gets reunited.
意识形态就是这么起作用的
This is how ideology works.
不是影片所表现出的露骨的意识形态
Not the explicit ideology of the film –
就像我们听到斯大林说的：
which we hear at the end Stalin saying:
人♥民♥解放了，享受和平吧这样的
now all the free people will enjoy peace and so on and so on.
而是以更加基础的方式呈现
But precisely ideology at its more fundamental.
这显然是次要的动机
This apparently totally subordinated motive –
它虽然不太重要
unimportant in itself –
但这对有情人的故事正是
the story of a couple, this is what is the key element,
连接整部电影的关键要素
which holds the entire film together,
正是这种附加的小要素
that small surplus element which attracts us,
吸引着我们的注意力
which maintains our attention.
意识形态就是这么起作用的
This is how ideology works.
真好
Nice.
干净利索
Everything clean.
上好了油
Oiled.
你的动作是辣么美丽
So that your action is beautiful.
一切顺利，查琳
Smooth, Charlene.
通常我们认为军队的纪律
We usually think that military discipline
只是无脑的遵守命令
is just a matter of mindlessly following orders.
服从纪律
Obeying the rules.
你不能思考，你只是尽自己的本份
You don’t think – you do what is your duty.
其实没有那么简单
It’s not as simple as that.
如果我们真的这样做，那跟机器有什么区别
If we do this, we just become machines.
一定还有别的东西
There has to be something more.
这“别的东西”有两种形式
This more can have two basic forms.
第一种是温和的戏谑性的保持距离
The first more benign form is an ironic distance.
集中体现在著名电影、电视剧
Best epitomised by the well known movie
《陆军野战医院》
and TV series’M.A.S.H.’…
鹰眼？
Hawkeye?
里面有一群军医
…where the military doctors are involved
整日以恶作剧为乐
in sexual escapades,
整天在说笑
make jokes all the time.
有些人把《陆军野战医院》看作是一部
Some people took Robert Altman’s movie M.A.S.H.
反战的讽刺电影
as a kind of antimilitaristic, satiric product,
其实不然
but it’s not.
我们要记住
We should always bear in mind that these
虽然这些士兵整日说笑
soldiers with all their practical jokes –
捉弄长官
making fun of their superiors and so on –
但他们出色的完成了任务
operated perfectly as soldiers.
他们履行了自己的职责
They did their duty.
这个是给你的，宝贝儿
This one’s for you, babe.
更加恶劣的是那种
Much more ominous is a kind of obscene
对军事纪律下流的增补
supplement to pure military discipline.
几乎在所有关于美国海军陆战队的电影中
In practically all movies about U.S. Marines,
这种下流都在他们的行进歌♥曲中得到了体现
the best-known embodiment of this obscenity are marching chants.
混合着胡言乱语…
A mixture of nonsense…
爱斯基摩人的屁♥股♥冰冰凉
Eskimo pussy is mighty cold.
…和猥琐下流
…and obscenity.
这不是在破坏、取笑军队纪律
This is not undermining, making fun of military discipline.
这是它内在的组成部分
It is it’s inner most constituent.
要是去掉这些下流的增补
You take this obscene supplement away –
军队机器就停止运行了
and military machine stops working.
不开玩笑，我们这儿有了个啥？
Well, no shit. What have we got here?
一个傻♥逼♥喜剧演员？ 小丑二等兵
A fucking comedian? Private Joker.
我敬佩你的诚实
I admire your honesty.
妈的，我还挺喜欢你
Hell, I like you. You can come over
你可以来我家跟我妹妹鬼混
to my house and fuck my sister.
你这个小无赖！
You little scumbag!
你的小命在我手里！
I’ve got your name! I’ve got your ass!
不准笑，不准哭
You will not laugh. You will not cry.
你会得到教训，我来教训你
You will learn by the numbers. I will teach you.
现在爬起来！
Now get up! Get on your feet!
你最好别给我惹事，要不然
You had best unfuck yourself or I will unscrew
我就把你的脑袋拧下来
your head and shit down your neck.
— 长官，是，长官！—小丑二等兵
– Sir, yes, sir! – Private Joker,
你为什么不加入我热爱的军队？
why don’t you join my beloved corps?
我认为这个教官
I think that the drill sergeant –
扮演得极具代表性
the way it is played in an exemplary way in
在斯坦利·库布里克的《全金属外壳》中
Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket –
这个教官是一个非常可悲的人物
that the drill sergeant is rather a tragic figure.
我总喜欢想象他
I always like to imagine him as the person who
下班回家之后，其实是个挺老实的人
after his work returns home, is quite decent and so on.
这是我的来复，这是我的枪
This is my rifle, this is my gun.
所有这些下流的叫嚷
All this obscene shouting is just a show put on
只是为了给他所训练的士兵留下深刻印象
not so much to impress ordinary soldiers
用一点小乐趣
whom he is training as to bribe them
来“收买♥♥”他们
with bits of enjoyment.
这并不是下不下流的问题
It’s not just a question of these obscenities,
虽然这“下流”维持着军队机器的运转
which sustains the military machinery;
这是一条更加普遍的规矩
it’s another more general rule which holds for
适用于军队团体，甚至可以说