变态者意识形态指南（2012）

If this were to be the case, then Christianity
就是一种意识形态上的、反转的
would have been a kind of ideological, reversal
或是和解性质的深刻的
or pacification of the deep, much more
对于犹太教见解的倾覆
shattering Jewish insight.
但我认为可以这样解读基♥督♥教的姿态
But I think one can read the Christian gesture
用一种更加激进的方式
in a much more radical way.
这是钉死耶稣的后果
This is what the sequence of crucifixion
正如斯科塞斯的电影所表现的
in Scorsese’s film shows us.
死在十字架上的正是
What dies on the cross is precisely
“大他者”的承诺
this guarantee of the ‘Big Other’.
基♥督♥教所传递出的信息其实是无神论的
The message of Christianity is here radically atheist.
耶稣之死并不是任何一种
It’s the death of Christ is not any kind of
以物换物的赎罪
redemption of commercial affair in the sense of
有人说耶稣受难是为了偿还我们的罪恶
Christ suffers to pay for our sins.
向谁偿还？为了什么？等等
Pay to whom? For what? And so on.
这只是上帝对我们
It’s simply the disintegration of the God which
关于生命意义承诺的瓦解
guarantees the meaning of our lives.
这就是那句著名短语的含义：
And that’s the meaning of that famous phrase:
“Eli Eli lama sabachthani?”
“Eli Eli lama sabachthani?”
“父亲，为何抛弃我？”
“Father, why have you forsaken me?”
父亲，为何抛弃我？
Father, why have you forsaken me?
在耶稣死前
Just before Christ’s death, we get
我们在心理学上称之为
what in psychoanalytic terms we call
主体的匮乏
subjective destitution.
我们完全走出了
Stepping out totally of the domain of
符号♥认同的领域
symbolic identification,
取消、中止了
cancelling or suspending the entire field
象征性权威的领域
of symbolic authority,
“大他者”的领域
the entire field of the ‘Big Other’.
我们当然不能够知晓
Of course, we cannot know
上帝到底想要什么，因为根本没有上帝
what God wants from us because there is no God.
基♥督♥耶稣说
This is the Jesus Christ who says,
这是其中一句，“我没有给大地带来和平”
among other things, “I bring to earth not peace. ”
“如果你不痛恨你的父母
“If you don’t hate your father, your mother,
“你就不是我的追随者”
“you are not my follower. ”
当然这不是说你要真的去
Of course this does not mean that you should actively
仇恨或是杀掉父母
hate or kill your parents.
我觉得家庭关系代表着
I think that family relations stand here for
一种等级社会关系
hierarchic social relations.
耶稣的意思是：
The message of Christ is:
我要死了，但我的死亡本身，是个好消息
I’m dying but my death itself is good news.
意味着你是自♥由♥、孤独的
It means you are alone, left to your freedom,
与圣灵同在
be in the Holy Ghost,
只在信徒的团体中
Holy Spirit, which is just the community of believers.
这种想法是错误的
It’s wrong to think that
认为基♥督♥的第二次降临会以一个具体的形象现身
the second coming will be that Christ as a figure will return somehow.
当信徒来自一个解放性的集体时
Christ is already here when
基♥督♥就已经在了
believers form an emancipatory collective.
这就是为什么我认为
This is why I claim that
成为一个无神论者的唯一方法
that the only way really to be an atheist
就是深入到基♥督♥教本身
is to go through Christianity.
基♥督♥教要比
Christianity is much more atheist than
一般的声称上帝不存在无神论者
the usual atheism which
更加具有无神论的倾向
can claim there is no God and so on –
但无论如何有一点是肯定的
but none the less retains a certain trust
“大他者”可以被称为是
into the ‘Big Other’, this ‘Big Other’ can be called
自然规律的必然性、进化论等等
natural necessity, evolution or whatever.
我们人类无非是
We humans are none the less reduced to a
进化论的渺小一环等等
position within a harmonious whole of evolution or whatever,
但真正令人难以接受的是，再一次
but the difficult thing to accept is again –
根本就没有什么“大他者”
that there is no ‘Big Other’.
引用什么承诺的含义是没有必要的
No point of reference which guarantees meaning.
我们现在看到的是约翰·弗兰克海默的《第二人生》
We are in John Frankenheimer’s Seconds,
1966年的一部被好莱坞忽略的杰作
a neglected Hollywood masterpiece from 1966-
在嬉皮时代的黄金期
from the very heart of the hippy era
这时鼓吹的是无节制的享乐主义
which preached unrestrained hedonism.
（宣扬）释放梦想，享受生命
Realise your dreams, enjoy life fully.
这部电影是关于一个中年商人
The film is the story of a late middle age businessman
过着灰色、疏离的生活
leading a gray, totally alienated life,
有一天他决定
and then he decides at some point
他过够了这种生活
that he has enough of it.
他通过一个朋友联♥系♥上了
Through one of his friends he contacts
一个神秘的机构，这个机构提出了一个交易
a mysterious agency, which offers him a deal.
他们会重新安排他的生活
They will reorganise his life so that
他将会重生
he will be reborn.
现在市面上的价格是
The cost runs in the neighborhood of
三万美元，我知道
thirty thousand dollars. I know this seems
贵是贵了点，但除了
rather high but in addition to the rather
大范围的美容修复
extensive cosmetic renovation by way of
也就是整容手术，CPS还必须提供
plastic surgery for you, CPS has to provide
一具新鲜尸体，与你的
a fresh corpse that perfectly matches your
外貌和医疗规格完全相符
physical dimensions and medical specifications.
CPS？
CPS?
哦，是尸体采购部
Oh, Cadaver Procurement Section.
他们将尸体处理成与他相似的样子
They use some corpse; they change it to look like
然后用这具尸体伪装一个假事故
his own body. They plant this corpse, stage a pseudo accident
让警♥察♥以为他死了
so that police think he is dead.
现在，威尔逊先生，你代表着
Now, mister Wilson, you represent something
这里工作的里程碑
of a milestone around here.
最终这个机构将他安排在
And then, the agency organises an ultimate life
洛杉矶附近的一座豪♥宅♥中
in a nice villa somewhere around L.A. –
他们甚至安排了一位女士
they even organise a nice lady who conveniently
供他在沙滩上偶遇
stumbles upon him when he is taking a walk along the beach.
他因此获得了“重生”
He is thus reborn…
再也不是一个无趣的商人，而是一个
no longer as a boring businessman but as a
摩登的画家…
modernist painter…
托尼·威尔逊
Tony Wilson.
…叫做托尼·威尔逊
…called Tony Wilson,
由洛克·哈德森扮演
played by none other than Rock Hudson.
所以这个女人，诺拉，他的新情人
So, the woman, Nora, his new love,
想要占据他的生活，甚至将他带去
tries to engage him in life, even takes him to some
一些葡萄酒狂欢，在那里人们酗酒
wine orgy where people get drunk,
裸舞等等
dance naked and so on.
所有事情都看起来很好
Everything seems OK,
但托尼·威尔逊开始想念他过去的生活
but Tony Wilson starts to miss his old life.
越来越多地被他的过去所困扰
More and more he is haunted by his past.
终于他崩溃了
Finally he breaks down,
再次来到那家机构
approaches again the agency,
告诉他们他想要回到
telling them that he wants to return
原来的生活中去
to his old life.
这家神秘公♥司♥的老板
The boss of this mysterious company,
一个和善却残酷的人
a kind of kindly cruel…
你好啊，孩子
– Hello, son.
一个超然的父亲般的形象
…superego paternal figure
将真♥相♥告诉了他
tells him the truth.
他不能适应自己的新生活
He disappointed them by not being able to
这令他们失望
adapt himself to his new life.
你知道，我当然希望你能够成功
You know, I sure hoped you’d make it,
实现你的梦想
find your dream come true.
啥玩意儿？
What?
我说，我当然希望你能成功
I said, I sure hoped you’d make it,
实现你的梦想
find your dream come true.
你也可以说这是一厢情愿，孩子
You can call it wishful thinking, son,
但生活是建筑在愿望之上的
but life is built on wishing.
你只能不断放弃这些愿望
You’ve got to just keep plugging away at them.
你不能放弃…
You can’t give up…
你不能让错误危及你的梦想
and you can’t let the mistakes jeopardize the dream.
那么哪里出错了呢？
So what went wrong here?
问题在于他的过去
The problem was that his past
在物质方面被抹除了
in it’s material existence was erased.
好了，你将会被运出去