宫中题
唐文宗[1]
辇路[2]生秋草,
上林[3]花满枝。
凭高[4]何限[5]意,
无复侍臣[6]知。
注释:
[1] 唐文宗:李昂,在位十四年。《千家诗》注说:“辇路,宫中御道也。天子受制于权宦,有感而作也。无心游赏,御驾久稀,则辇路草生矣。春草未除,秋草又生;春花久落,秋花又开;而上林之游宴,亦久不临赏矣。此无限之关心,虽近侍之臣,亦不得而知矣。”这首诗写帝王受到宦官控制的苦闷,是一首难得的宫廷诗。
[2] 辇路:皇宫中的道路。辇,皇帝的车子。
[3] 上林:上林苑,秦汉时著名的皇家园林,后泛指皇家园林。
[4] 凭高:凭栏登高远眺。
[5] 何限:无限。
[6] 侍臣:贴身的侍从。
Written in the Palace
Tang Wenzong
The carriage way covered with autumn grass,
In my imperial garden flowers blow.
Who knows what I think on climbing, alas!
How can I let those nearby eunuchs know?
《宫中题》是晚唐诗人李昂创作的一首五言绝句。诗中前二句是诗人眺望所见景象,帝居萧索,游幸稀少,耐人品味。后二句是诗人之感慨,说明文宗身边没有可以信赖的臣子,其心境之落寞凄苦,自在言外。全诗先写景转而直抒胸臆,表达了诗人孤立无援,身不由己,无可奈何的痛苦。
The poem “Written in the Palace” is a five-line poem written by the late Tang poet Li Ang. The first two lines of the poem are the poet’s view of the scene he sees, in which the emperor’s residence is depressed and his visitors are scarce. The second two lines are the poet’s emotion, indicating that Emperor Wen had no trusted ministers around him, and his state of mind was desolate and miserable. The whole poem starts with the scenery and turns to the heart, expressing the poet’s pain of being isolated and helpless.