详细用法
surfeit 是一个名词和动词,具有多个用法和含义。下面是关于 surfeit 的详细说明:
- 定义:作为名词,surfeit 指的是过量或过度,特指食物或饮料的过度摄入。作为动词,surfeit 表示使过量或过度,或因过度而感到厌倦或恶心。
- 过量或过度:作为名词,surfeit 描述了一种过度或过量的状态,特别是指食物或饮料的过度摄入。它暗示了超出正常或合理限度的数量或程度。例如:”After indulging in the rich buffet, he experienced a surfeit of food.”(在享用丰盛的自助餐后,他感到吃得过多。)
- 引申义:除了食物和饮料,surfeit 还可以用来描述对其他事物的过度或过量,例如信息、物质、感情等。它表示超过适度或所需的程度。例如:”He had a surfeit of wealth, but still felt empty inside.”(他拥有了过多的财富,但内心仍然感到空虚。)
- 使过量或过度:作为动词,surfeit 意味着使过量或过度,通常指食物、饮料或其他物质的过度提供或摄入。例如:”The lavish dinner surfeited the guests with an abundance of delicacies.”(丰盛的晚餐给客人们提供了大量美食,使他们过量摄入。)
- 感到厌倦或恶心:作为动词,surfeit 还可以表示因过量而感到厌倦、恶心或反感。这种感觉通常与食物、饮料或其他刺激物的过度摄入相关。例如:”After eating too much candy, she was surfeited and couldn’t eat anymore.”(吃了太多糖果后,她感到厌倦,再也吃不下了。)
需要注意的是,surfeit 常常带有消极的意味,表示过度、过量或厌倦的状态。它可以用来描述食物、物质或感觉,但不适用于形容人的特征或外貌。
希望以上解释能够满足你的需求!
常见短语
- Surfeit of food: 饮食过量
- Surfeit of information: 信息过剩
- Surfeit of options: 选择过多
- Surfeit of riches: 财富过多
- Surfeit of praise: 过多的赞扬
- Surfeit of work: 工作过多
- Surfeit of enthusiasm: 过分的热情
- Surfeit of possessions: 财产过多
- Surfeit of indulgence: 过度放纵
- Surfeit of entertainment: 娱乐过多
- Surfeit of demands: 要求过多
- Surfeit of noise: 噪音过多
- Surfeit of tourists: 游客过多
- Surfeit of advertisements: 广告过多
- Surfeit of emotions: 情绪过度
希望这些短语能对您有所帮助。
深度学习
surfeit (SUR fit) As a verb or as a noun, this word expresses the idea of “over-muchness.”
- The hosts meant well with their repeated offers of food, comforts, or entertainment, but their constant attention to his welfare surfeited the guest, who longed for a little benign neglect.
- The grandparents, remembering their own cherishing of one or two toys in their Depression-era childhood, saw the many stuffed animals, games, and electronic gear in Miranda’s room as a surfeit that might be unappreciated or meaningless to the child.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》
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surfeit (SUR fit) 作为一个动词或名词,这个词表达了 “过多 “的意思。
主人一再提供食物、舒适或娱乐,本意是好的,但他们对他的福利的持续关注使客人感到厌烦,他渴望得到一点善意的忽视。
祖父母记得他们自己在大萧条时代的童年中对一两件玩具的珍视,认为米兰达房间里的许多毛绒玩具、游戏和电子装备是一种过剩,可能不被孩子欣赏或毫无意义。
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