详细用法
定义： Schadenfreude 是一个德语词，用于描述一种从他人的不幸或痛苦中得到满足或快感的情感状态。它可以理解为对别人的不幸感到幸灾乐祸。
特征和用法：
- 情感状态：
- Schadenfreude 描述了一种特定的情感状态，即在别人遭受不幸或痛苦时感到满足、快感或幸灾乐祸。它涉及对他人的失败、挫折或困境感到高兴或满足的情感体验。
- 例句：”She couldn’t hide her schadenfreude when her rival’s business went bankrupt.”（当她的竞争对手的生意破产时，她无法掩饰自己的幸灾乐祸。）
- 人类心理和社会行为：
- 这个词揭示了人类心理和社会行为中的一种特定倾向。它提醒人们有时候会在别人的不幸中寻找满足感，可能出于嫉妒、竞争、自卑或其他因素。
- 例句：”The online comments section is often filled with schadenfreude as people revel in the misfortunes of others.”（网络评论区常常充满了幸灾乐祸，人们对他人的不幸感到快感。）
- 道德和伦理考量：
- Schadenfreude 涉及道德和伦理层面的考量。从道德角度看，幸灾乐祸被视为一种负面情感，因为它建立在他人的痛苦之上。然而，这种情感在人类行为中仍然存在，需要人们自我反省和修正。
- 例句：”Feeling schadenfreude towards someone who is already suffering is morally questionable.”（对一个已经受苦的人感到幸灾乐祸是在道德上可疑的。）
- 文化和文学描写：
- Schadenfreude 在文化和文学作品中有时被描绘和讨论。它反映了特定社会和文化对这种情感的认知和反应，同时也为作家提供了表达和探索人类情感和行为的主题。
- 例句：”The character’s schadenfreude in the novel reveals the darker side of human nature.”（小说中角色的幸灾乐祸揭示了人性的阴暗面。）
常见短语
- schadenfreude sensation – 幸灾乐祸的感觉
- schadenfreude pleasure – 幸灾乐祸的快乐
- schadenfreude glee – 幸灾乐祸的喜悦
- schadenfreude delight – 幸灾乐祸的愉悦
- schadenfreude enjoyment – 幸灾乐祸的享受
- schadenfreude satisfaction – 幸灾乐祸的满足感
- schadenfreude amusement – 幸灾乐祸的娱乐
- schadenfreude joy – 幸灾乐祸的欢乐
- schadenfreude laughter – 幸灾乐祸的笑声
- schadenfreude chuckle – 幸灾乐祸的轻笑
- schadenfreude snickering – 幸灾乐祸的窃笑
- schadenfreude mirth – 幸灾乐祸的欢乐
- schadenfreude ridicule – 幸灾乐祸的嘲笑
- schadenfreude mockery – 幸灾乐祸的嘲弄
- schadenfreude derision – 幸灾乐祸的讥笑
- schadenfreude scorn – 幸灾乐祸的蔑视
- schadenfreude jeering – 幸灾乐祸的嘲讽
- schadenfreude taunting – 幸灾乐祸的挑逗
- schadenfreude gloating – 幸灾乐祸的洋洋得意
- schadenfreude gloom – 幸灾乐祸的忧郁
- schadenfreude malicious pleasure – 恶意的快感
- schadenfreude wicked joy – 邪恶的喜悦
- schadenfreude secret delight – 秘密的愉悦
- schadenfreude hidden satisfaction – 隐秘的满足感
- schadenfreude inward glee – 内心的喜悦
- schadenfreude suppressed amusement – 被抑制的娱乐
- schadenfreude covert pleasure – 隐蔽的快乐
- schadenfreude masked enjoyment – 掩饰的享受
- schadenfreude underhanded satisfaction – 下手的满足感
- schadenfreude sneaky delight – 偷偷的愉悦
- schadenfreude subversive glee – 颠覆的喜悦
- schadenfreude cynical pleasure – 愤世嫉俗的快感
- schadenfreude ironic delight – 讽刺的喜悦
- schadenfreude sarcastic enjoyment – 讽刺的享受
- schadenfreude bitter satisfaction – 苦涩的满足感
- schadenfreude resentful amusement – 怨恨的娱乐
- schadenfreude spiteful joy – 恶意的欢乐
- schadenfreude vengeful laughter – 报复性的笑声
- schadenfreude malevolent chuckle – 恶意的轻笑
- schadenfreude wicked snickering – 邪恶的窃笑
- schadenfreude malicious mirth – 恶意的欢乐
- schadenfreude scornful delight – 轻蔑的愉悦
- schadenfreude scornful laughter – 轻蔑的笑声
- schadenfreude mocking pleasure – 嘲笑的快感
- schadenfreude mocking glee – 嘲笑的喜悦
- schadenfreude scornful amusement – 轻蔑的娱乐
- schadenfreude derisive joy – 嘲笑的欢乐
- schadenfreude derisive laughter – 嘲笑的笑声
- schadenfreude sneering delight – 讥笑的愉悦
- schadenfreude sneering laughter – 讥笑的笑声
希望这些短语对你有帮助！
深度学习
schadenfreude (SHAWD en froid eh) This noun comes from the German words for “damage” and “joy” and means a pleasure derived from the misfortune of others.
- Revelling in a bit of schadenfreude, Oliver was happy to see his parents blame his brother for the Ming vase the boys broke while playing catch in the living room. He was tired of being the one who always got in trouble.
- Although she didn’t want to admit to her schadenfreude, Abby was happy to hear that everyone but she failed the math final; she thought it would make her seem especially smart to her teacher.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》
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幸灾乐祸（SHAWD en froid eh）这个名词来自德语中“损害”和“快乐”的意思，意思是从他人的不幸中获得的快乐。
- 奥利弗幸灾乐祸地狂欢着，很高兴看到他的父母把男孩们在客厅玩接球时打碎的明花瓶归咎于他的兄弟。他厌倦了成为那个总是惹麻烦的人
- 尽管艾比不想承认自己幸灾乐祸，但她很高兴听到除了她之外的所有人都没有通过数学期末考试；她认为这会让她的老师觉得她特别聪明
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