IELTS TOEFL SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- A third option is for banks to recognise the bad loans on their books and replenish their capital themselves.
第三个选择是让银行承认账面上的不良贷款并自行补充资本。
——《经济学人》 - Some charging cables from obscure brands fray easily or are slow at replenishing your phone.
一些不明品牌的充电线很容易磨损，要花很长时间才能给手机充满电。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] fill (something) up again
[动词] 再次装满（某物）
深入解读
Replenish 一词源自拉丁语 plenus （满的），由前缀 re- （重新）+词根 plen （满的）+后缀 -ish （做……、使……）构成，其基本含义即“重新装满、补充”酒水、食物、燃料等消耗物，比如：
- 现在局势仍不太稳定，我们需要尽快补充食物和水。
The situation is still volatile, we need to replenish food and water supplies as soon as possible. - “你的酒杯要不要再斟满？”那调情老手问道。
“Does your glass need replenishing?” the flirt asked.
这个概念也可以用来表示将库存、供给、精神等恢复到正常水平或状态，也就是“把……再备足、给……充注精力”，比如：
- 主粮储备通过从国外进口得到了补充。
Staple food stocks were replenished by/with imports from abroad. - 该迎宾员生病后便给解除了许多责任。然后她在这儿休养生息了几天。
After her illness the usher was divested of much of her responsibility. Then she replenished herself here for several days.
而与之对应的名词 replenisher 则自然表示“补充物、补偿物、补充液”，比如：
- 土壤肥力补充物
a soil replenisher
名著用例
The treasure trove of magical knowledge amassed by our ancestors must be guarded, replenished, and polished by those who have been called to the noble profession of teaching.
我们的祖先积累下的珍贵的魔法知识宝库，必须由那些有幸从事高贵的教育职业的人们对它们加以保护、补充和完善。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》（Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix）。《哈利·波特与凤凰社》讲述在又一个暑假中，哈利·波特被困在女贞路4号，遭到摄魂怪的突然袭击之后发生的事情。
常见短语
“replenish” 通常用来表示重新补充、再次装满等意思。以下是与这个词相关的 50 个短语，附带中文解释：
- replenish supplies – 补充物资
- replenish stocks – 补充库存
- replenish energy – 补充能量
- replenish resources – 补充资源
- replenish water – 补充水源
- replenish nutrients – 补充营养
- replenish the fridge – 补充冰箱食物
- replenish the soil – 补充土壤
- replenish the inventory – 补充库存
- replenish lost fluids – 补充流失的液体
- replenish the bank account – 补充银行账户
- replenish the forest – 补充森林
- replenish the reservoir – 补充水库
- replenish the ozone layer – 补充臭氧层
- replenish the bookshelves – 补充书架上的书
- replenish essential minerals – 补充必需矿物质
- replenish the pantry – 补充储藏室的食物
- replenish the fish population – 补充鱼类种群
- replenish the fuel – 补充燃料
- replenish the skin’s moisture – 补充皮肤的水分
- replenish the air – 补充空气
- replenish the nutrients in the soil – 补充土壤中的养分
- replenish the stock of goods – 补充商品库存
- replenish the supply of medicine – 补充药物供应
- replenish the garden with plants – 补充花园的植物
- replenish the energy reserves – 补充能源储备
- replenish the moisture in the hair – 补充头发的水分
- replenish the food storage – 补充食物储备
- replenish the ocean’s fish – 补充海洋的鱼类
- replenish the nutrients in the body – 补充体内的营养
- replenish the lost resources – 补充丧失的资源
- replenish the battery – 补充电池
- replenish the earth’s atmosphere – 补充地球大气层
- replenish the lakes – 补充湖泊
- replenish the grocery list – 补充杂货清单
- replenish the vitamins – 补充维生素
- replenish the financial reserves – 补充财政储备
- replenish the soil’s fertility – 补充土壤的肥力
- replenish the household items – 补充家居用品
- replenish the population of endangered species – 补充濒危物种的种群
- replenish the electronic devices – 补充电子设备
- replenish the wardrobe – 补充衣橱
- replenish the mineral content – 补充矿物质含量
- replenish the city’s resources – 补充城市资源
- replenish the emotional well-being – 补充情感幸福感
- replenish the nutrients in the food – 补充食物中的养分
- replenish the outdoor equipment – 补充户外装备
- replenish the rivers – 补充河流
- replenish the depleted stocks – 补充耗尽的库存
- replenish the medicinal herbs – 补充药用草药
同近义词
- refill: fill (a container) again
- recharge: restore an electric charge to (a battery or a battery-operated device) by connecting it to a device that draws power from another source of electricity
- reload: load (something, especially a gun that has been fired) again
