题袁氏别业[1]
贺知章[2]
主人不相识,
偶坐为林泉[3]。
莫谩[4]愁沽酒[5],
囊[6]中自有钱。
注释:
[1] 别业:别墅。
[2] 贺知章:初唐诗人。《千家诗》注说:“非正居为别业,如园林书院之类。此春游闲玩之作。言观林泉之佳趣,偶来坐此。初不识主人之面,主人愁无钱沽酒,我自有钱以沽也。”这首诗写出了唐代的主客关系。主人欢迎陌生客人来园林游玩,客人不在乎主人无钱沽酒,有钱出钱,有力出力,关系融洽和谐。
[3] 林泉:树木泉水,代指园林的风景。
[4] 莫谩:不需要。
[5] 沽酒:买酒。
[6] 囊:口袋。
Yuan’s Garden
He Zhizhang
My host unacquainted with me,
I love his woods and springs with glee.
Don’t worry I cannot buy wine;
I have coins in a purse of mine.
《题袁氏别业》是唐代诗人贺知章创作的一首五言绝句。该诗首句写诗人访问袁氏别业,其实与别业的主人并不认识;次句写诗人不仅贸然来访,而且还选了个风景绝佳的地方;后两句写诗人劝主人不要为买酒招待客人担心,客人口袋里自有买酒的钱。全诗清新脱俗,别有风味。
The poem “Yuan’s Garden” is a five-line poem written by He Zhizhang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The first line of the poem is about the poet’s visit to Yuan’s house, but he does not know the owner of the house; the second line is about the poet’s rash visit and his choice of a place with excellent scenery; the second two lines are about the poet’s advice to the owner not to worry about buying wine for his guests, who have money in their pockets to buy wine. The whole poem is fresh and unpretentious, and has a unique flavor.