详细用法
phlegmatic (adj.):
定义： Phlegmatic 是指一个人的性格或行为表现得冷静、淡漠、冷淡或缺乏情感反应的。这个词通常用来形容那些不易激动或动情的人。
用法示例：
- Phlegmatic temperament (冷静的性格) – 指一个人天性冷静、稳定，不易受情绪波动影响的性格特点。例如：”John’s phlegmatic temperament makes him an ideal candidate for high-stress jobs.”（约翰冷静的性格使他成为高压工作的理想人选。）
- Phlegmatic response (淡漠的反应) – 指在面对刺激或挑战时展现出冷静、淡漠或缺乏情感反应的反应方式。例如：”She received the news of her promotion with a phlegmatic response, not showing much excitement.”（她对晋升的消息反应冷静，没有表现出太多的兴奋。）
- Phlegmatic personality (冷淡的个性) – 指一个人的性格特点是冷淡、缺乏热情或情感表达的。例如：”The professor’s phlegmatic personality sometimes makes it difficult for students to connect with him.”（教授冷淡的个性有时使学生难以与他建立联系。）
- Phlegmatic indifference (冷漠) – 指的是对于外界刺激或事件表现出的冷漠或缺乏兴趣。例如：”He showed phlegmatic indifference towards the political debate, as if it didn’t affect him at all.”（他对政治辩论表现出冷漠的态度，似乎一点也不受其影响。）
常见短语
- A phlegmatic temperament: 冷静的气质
- Remain phlegmatic: 保持冷静
- A phlegmatic response: 冷静的回应
- A phlegmatic demeanor: 沉着的风度
- In a phlegmatic manner: 冷静地
- A phlegmatic personality: 冷静的个性
- Stay phlegmatic under pressure: 在压力下保持冷静
- Dealing with a phlegmatic individual: 处理冷静的人
- Maintain a phlegmatic attitude: 保持冷静的态度
- A phlegmatic outlook on life: 对生活的冷静看法
- Handle the situation in a phlegmatic way: 以冷静的方式处理情况
- A phlegmatic approach to problem-solving: 冷静的解决问题的方法
- Keep a phlegmatic disposition: 保持冷静的性情
- React in a phlegmatic manner: 以冷静的方式反应
- Maintain a phlegmatic composure: 保持冷静的镇定
- A phlegmatic response to criticism: 对批评的冷静回应
- A phlegmatic acceptance of the outcome: 对结果的冷静接受
- A phlegmatic approach to conflict resolution: 冷静解决冲突的方法
- Handle the situation with phlegmatic calmness: 以冷静的镇定处理情况
- Demonstrate phlegmatic behavior: 展示冷静的行为
深度学习
phlegmatic (fleg MAT ik) Here is an adjective describing a person who is slow to act, slow to get angry—more or less the far extreme from temperamental. While it can have the positive sense of “calm,” today it more often has a negative feel, possibly as suggested by the feel of a throat full of phlegm. (Word historians may enjoy knowing the long pedigree of this concept: as early as 400 BC it was regarded as one of four basic “humors” or temperaments.)
- Sarah likes to stir up an occasional feeling of jealousy in her boyfriends, but Ned’s phlegmatic nature has conferred immunity on him thus far.
- The stereotype of a certified public accountant as somewhat phlegmatic certainly does not apply to Mel: he may crunch numbers all day but on the weekend he skydives and bungee jumps.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》
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phlegmatic（fleg MAT ik）这里有一个形容词，形容一个人行动迟缓，或多或少地很难发怒，这与脾气的极端相去甚远。虽然它可以有一种“平静”的积极感觉，但今天它更常有一种消极的感觉，这可能是因为喉咙里充满了痰。（文字历史学家可能喜欢了解这个概念的悠久渊源：早在公元前400年，它就被视为四种基本的“幽默”或性情之一。）
萨拉喜欢偶尔在她的男朋友中激起一种嫉妒的情绪，但奈德的冷漠性格至今仍赋予了他豁免权。
注册会计师有点冷漠的刻板印象当然不适用于梅尔：他可能整天都在计算数字，但周末他会跳伞和蹦极。
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