基本释义
vt. 使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉
adj. 麻木的;发愣的
星级词汇
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助记提示
1. PIE root *nem- “divide, distribute, allot; take” (cf. Greek nemein “deal out,” nemesis “just indignation,” Latin numerus “number”) => nim- “take, grasp, seize” => OE: niman “take, grasp, seize”.
2. niman “take, grasp, seize” => nimen “take, grasp, seize” => 过去分词:nome => numb “deprived of motion or feeling,” literally “taken, seized”.
3. The extraneous -b (to conform to comb, limb, etc.) appeared 17c.
4. 因为被抓住而导致动弹不得,使用其比喻义。
5. 同源词:nim, numb, nimble.
英文词源
numb 麻木的
来自古英语niman,拿,抓,来自PIE*nem,分配,分开,词源同number,nimble.比喻用法,失去感觉的,麻痹,中风,引申词义麻木的。