流言终结者：绝命毒师特辑

It’s like it’s on fire.
而另一组要再现一场疯狂晶体大爆♥炸♥
And the team cooks up some crazy, crystal chaos.
好的 让我们炸掉这一据点
All right, let’s blow up this hideout.
我是杰西·平克曼 该搞尼玛科研了
Yo, I’m Jesse Pinkman, and it’s time to science this biatch up!
流言终结者们化身”绝命毒师”
The Mythbusters are Breaking Bad,
验证他们的科学设想和化学品能否奏效
scrutinizing their science, and checking their chemistry.
那么氢氟酸能否
So, could hydrofluoric acid
真地把浴室烧穿一个洞呢
really burn a hole through your bathroom?
从现有的实验结果来看 不行
Well, the body of evidence says, “No.”
是有一些化学反应
There’s been some activity here.
但是没到化成汤的程度
But it’s not soup.
肉
为什么呢 让亚当来解说一下
Why? Well here’s Adam on acid.
好的孩子们 该补充点化学知识了
All right, kids. Time for a little lesson in acid chemistry.
后期 请在这放一份元素周期表
Editors, please give me a periodic table right there.
元素周期表
很好 让我们单独来看卤素这一列
Awesome. Now, let’s highlight the halogens —
卤 素
氟 氯 溴 碘 砹
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
氟
氯
溴
碘
砹
这五种元素的特殊之处在于
What’s interesting to us about these five elements
它们的反应性
is their reactivity.
反应性
原子序数
原子序数越小 反应性就越强
The lower their atomic number, the more reactive they are.
原子序数
这意味着溴比碘反应性强
That means bromine is more reactive than iodine,
氯比溴反应性强
chlorine more reactive than bromine,
而氟和几乎所有已知物质都能发生反应
And fluorine reacts with nearly every known substance.
再来说说酸
Now, on to acids.
酸
谢谢
Thank you.
氢
氢和每一种卤素都能形成酸
Hydrogen creates an acid with each of the halogens.
你肯定会自然而然地
And you would be very reasonable
认为卤素与氢形成的酸的腐蚀性
to expect that the reactivity of the halogen
反应性强的元素
会直接随着
would correspond directly
对应的酸的酸性
卤素自身的反应性的增强而增强
to how caustic the acid that it makes with hydrogen would be.
但是氢氟酸并不是这样
But you’d be wrong in the case of hydrofluoric acid.
氢氟酸
原因就在于氢氟酸中将氢和氟
And it’s because of the central bond in hydrofluoric acid,
化学键
氢原子
氟原子
连接起来的化学键
that bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
酸都是靠
See, these acids work
释放氢原子来进行反应
by releasing hydrogen atoms in the reaction,
但是因为氢与氟之间的化学键太强了
And because that bond between hydrogen and fluorine is so strong,
氢原子没法离开
it doesn’t ever want to let go,
所以氢氟酸的酸性其实比它的同胞们要弱
Hydrofluoric acid is a less powerful acid than its brethren.
下课
Lesson out.
氢氟酸看来是难堪大用了
Hydrofluoric acid may not have the right bite,
但是杰米找到了能靠得住的
but Jamie has found something that does.
据伯克利实验室的专家倾情推荐
According to our experts at berkeley labs,
极高浓度的硫酸
that would be almost pure sulfuric acid,
流言终结者牌
硫酸
再加上另外一种原料
along with one other ingredient,
暂且称它为我们的”特制酱汁”吧
which we will refer to as our “Special sauce”,
因为我们不会真的告诉你们
because we’re not actually in the business
怎么做就能让尸体消失
of showing people how to dispose of bodies.
咱就当它是涡轮增压版的硫酸吧
Let’s just say it turbocharges sulfuric acid.
氢氟酸
The hydrofluoric acid
不能溶解掉有机物 浴缸
didn’t dissolve the organic matter, the bath,
有 机 物
浴缸
地板 还有天花板
the floor, or the ceiling.
地板
天花板
但是杰米相信
But Jamie’s so confident
这一特殊的溶液可以做到
that this special-sauce solution can.
所以他们要上演全尺寸化学大灾难了
They’re going full-scale for this chemical catastrophe.
想要玩强酸
In order to work with acid,
你得找一个荒无人烟的地方
you need a location that’s in the middle of nowhere,
那就是我们要去的地方
and that’s where we’ve come.
我们最喜欢的地方之一 加州利弗摩尔的
One of our favorite locations, the waste management
阿尔塔蒙特垃圾填埋场
Altamont Landfill in Livermore, California.
阿尔塔蒙特垃圾填埋场
及资源回收设施
下面凹地上杰米所站的地方
Down there in that bowl where Jamie’s standing,
就将是原爆点
that’s ground zero.
我们将在这块方形区域挖一个坑
In this rectangle, there’s gonna be a hole.
在坑里会放置一个水槽
In that hole, there’s gonna be a tank,
当浴缸和地板被烧穿之后
And that tank is where all the nastiness
所有的废液都将流到这个水槽里
is gonna fall if it burns through the tub and the floor.
其实我自己也能挖好的啦
I would have gotten there eventually.
这样所有的废液都会被安全地回收
That way, it’ll be safely contained.
被安全回收后
Safely contained
废液就不会从缝隙渗到地下去了
and unable to fall through the cracks.
已经完全就位了
And it’s fully in place.
我们浴室的底部
The bath that goes under our bath,
是由高密度的交联聚乙烯材料制成
made of cross-linked, high-density polyethylene.
在它的上面是被抬高了的浴室
And above that goes their elevated bathroom,
当然是用来被溶解的啦
built, of course, to code.
一个 死亡浴缸
One tub — of death!
这就是我们拼凑起来的浴室
So, this is our mocked-up bathroom,
我们还建了一个楼梯
and we’ve got a floor built to spec.
我们选用了铸铁的浴缸
We have a cast-iron bathtub.
它后面还有面仿瓷砖的墙
we even have a faux tile wall behind it.
但由于我们将要
But since this special sauce mix
倒进浴缸里的特殊混合液
we’re gonna be pouring in the tub
是已知的所有酸中对人体
is about the nastiest stuff known to man
伤害最大的
if you’re talking acids.
所以我们会采取一些保护措施以防万一
We’re gonna have to take some special precautions to do it safely.
在那边 我们请来了三角洲科技服务公♥司♥
To that end, we’ve employed the help of Delta Tech Services.
这些工作人员来自于一家危险品清理公♥司♥
These guys are a hazardous materials clean-up company.
他们携带着齐全的装备来协助我们
And they’ve brought every toy in their arsenal to help us out.
紧急清洗站
三角技术服务公♥司♥
就算出现最坏的情况也不怕了
Well, that’s the worst-case scenario taken care of.
致命武器登场
But now to break out the bad.
是时候来看些危险的东西了
It’s time to meet the dangerous stuff.
这两个瓶子里
In these two bottles,
装着浓度接近100%的硫酸溶液
nearly pure solution of sulfuric acid.
但加入30%特制酱汁之后
Eh, but we make it even stronger by adding this,
它会变得更猛
a 30% solution of our special sauce.
希望这两样东西混合后能劲爆十足
The two of these together hopefully will get ugly.
这里面是一只15公斤重的龌龊肥猪毒贩
And in here is 35 pounds of dirty drug-dealer swine,
他正准备洗个澡
and he’s about to take a bath.
穿上防护服
Time to suit up.
来吧
Let’s do it.
穿好防护服后
With guys hazmat-ed up,
肥猪沐浴时间到
it’s time for the pig to take a bath.
你好 小家伙
Hello, little guy.
妈呀
Oh, man.
我们把酸拿过来
Let’s get the acid.
我们的肥猪毒贩
But for our drug-dealing swine,
算是遇到更大的麻烦了
the toxic trouble just got deeper.
我们在视频剪辑里看到
Now, in the clip, we only ever see Jesse
杰西只往浴缸里的尸体上倒了7.5升酸
pouring two gallons of acid onto the body in the bathtub.
但为了确保
But to make triply sure
这个实验能顺利进行
that we’re totally covered in this experiment,
我们用三倍的量
we’re using three-times that much.
没错 这只猪在硫酸里睡大觉的同时
Yep, and once the pig is sleeping in the sulfuric,
特制酱汁出场
enter the special sauce.
-准备好了吗 -好了
– You ready? – Yeah.
开始 加入特制酱汁
Here we go. Special sauce going in.
别溅到身上
Careful about the splashing.
冒烟了
Smoking coming up.