mania
基本释义
[noun] mental illness marked by periods of great excitement or euphoria, delusions, and overactivity
[名词] 以极度兴奋或欣快、妄想和过度活跃周期发作为特征的精神疾病
深入解读
Mania 一词源自希腊语 mania (疯狂、狂热、热情、疯狂的激情、狂怒),14世纪末经晚期拉丁语 mania (精神失常、疯狂)进入英语后即用来表示心理学上的“躁狂症”,也就是一种以极度兴奋或欣快、妄想和过度活跃周期发作为特征的精神疾病。
等到了17世纪80年代后, mania 开始用来引申表示“狂热、热衷”,常用搭配 mania (for sth/for doing sth) 表示某种许多人共有的强烈欲望、极大热情,多指一种过分或不合理的欲望或热情,比如:
- 她是个飞车狂。
She has a mania for driving fast. - 他几乎颗粒未进,走火入魔。
He almost wouldn’t eat at all and had the oddest manias.
此外,由 mania 而来的后缀 -mania 常用于构成名词表示“……狂、……癖、……热”,比如在 小词详解 | cynical 中出现过的 Beatlemania (甲壳虫热)。
文学例句
Money and so-called love are its two great manias; money a long way first.
金钱和所谓爱情,便是这个社会的两个狂欲,其中金钱尤为第一。
出自英国作家D·H·劳伦斯创作的最后一部长篇小说《查泰莱夫人的情人》(Lady Chatterley’s Lover)。
外刊例句
- The mania for tech platforms that match cars with riders rests on the idea that they can turn car-hire into critical urban-transport infrastructure.
将车辆与乘客相匹配的技术平台受到狂热追捧的背后,是认为它们可以将汽车出租转变为关键的城市交通基础设施。
——《经济学人》 - Now Chinese chic has become Hollywood’s latest mania. Ang Lee is an Oscar front runner for his first studio film, Sense and Sensibility.
好莱坞最近流行中国热,李安第一次替制片公司拍的《理智与情感》,就让他成为奥斯卡奖的热门人选。
——《时代周刊》
常见短语
下面是关于”mania”的一些短语,每个短语都附带有中文解释:
- Shopping mania – 购物狂潮
- Football mania – 足球狂热
- Social media mania – 社交媒体狂热
- Dance mania – 舞蹈热潮
- Gaming mania – 游戏热潮
- Fitness mania – 健身狂热
- Travel mania – 旅行狂潮
- Technology mania – 科技狂热
- Fan mania – 粉丝狂热
- Movie mania – 电影狂潮
- Music mania – 音乐狂热
- Sports mania – 运动狂热
- TV series mania – 电视剧热潮
- Collectibles mania – 收藏品狂热
- Food mania – 美食狂热
- Fitness class mania – 健身课热潮
- Art mania – 艺术狂热
- Fashion mania – 时尚狂热
- Crafting mania – 手工艺狂热
- Reading mania – 阅读狂热
- Language learning mania – 语言学习狂热
- Celebrity mania – 名人狂热
- Photography mania – 摄影狂热
- Cooking mania – 烹饪狂热
- Adventure mania – 冒险狂热
- Thrill-seeking mania – 寻求刺激狂热
- Health mania – 健康狂热
- Selfie mania – 自拍狂潮
- Dog mania – 狗狂热
- Cat mania – 猫狂热
- Coffee mania – 咖啡狂热
- Plant mania – 植物狂热
- Home decor mania – 家居装饰狂热
- Pet mania – 宠物狂热
- Extreme sports mania – 极限运动狂热
- Car mania – 汽车狂热
- Green living mania – 绿色生活狂热
- Online shopping mania – 网购狂潮
- Cooking show mania – 烹饪秀狂热
- Craft beer mania – 手工啤酒狂热
同近义词
fad: an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived and without basis in the object’s qualities; a craze
obsession: an idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person’s mind
hysteria: exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people