八十章
小邦寡民。
使有什伯之器而不用；
使民重死而不远徙。
虽有舟舆，无所乘之；
虽有甲兵，无所陈之。
使民复结绳而用之。
甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。
邻邦相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来。
(Let there be) a small country with a small population,
Where the supply of goods are tenfold or hundredfold,
more than they can use.
Let the people value their lives and not migrate far.
Though there be boats and carriages,
None be there to ride them.
Though there be armor and weapons,
No occasion to display them.
Let the people again tie ropes for reckoning,
Let them enjoy their food,
Beautify their clothing,
Be satisfied with their homes,
Delight in their customs.
The neighboring settlements overlook one another
So that they can hear the barking of dogs and crowing
of cocks of their neighbors,
And the people till the end of their days shall never
have been outside their country.
