二十五章
有物混成，先天地生。
寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，周行而不殆，可以为天地母。
吾不知其名，字之曰道，强为之名曰大。
大曰逝，逝曰远，远曰反。
故道大，天大，地大，人亦大。
域中有四大，而人居其一焉。
人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。
Before the Heaven and Earth existed
There was something nebulous:
Silent, isolated,
Standing alone, changing not,
Eternally revolving without fail,
Worthy to be the Mother of All Things.
I do not know its name
And address it as Tao.
If forced to give it a name, I shall call it ‘Great.’
Being great implies reaching out in space,
Reaching out in space implies far-reaching,
Far-reaching implies reversion to the original point.
Therefore:
Tao is Great,
The Heaven is great,
The Earth is great,
The King is also great.
There are the Great Four in the universe,
And the King is one of them.
Man models himself after the Earth;
The Earth models itself after Heaven;
The Heaven models itself after Tao;
Tao models itself after nature.
有一个东西混然而成，在天地形成以前就已经存在。听不到它的声音也看不见它的形体，寂静而空虚，不依靠任何外力而独立长存永不停息，循环运行而永不衰竭，可以作为万物的根本。我不知道它的名字，所以勉强把它叫做“道”，再勉强给它起个名字叫做“大”。它广大无边而运行不息，运行不息而伸展遥远，伸展遥远而又返回本原。所以说道大、天大、地大、人也大。宇宙间有四大，而人居其中之一。人取法地，地取法天，天取法“道”，而道纯任自然。
