immense

immense

基本释义

[adjective] extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree
[形容词] （尤指在规模或程度上）极大的或极其巨大的

深入解读

Immense 是一个与 immerse （使浸没于；使深陷于、沉浸在）非常形似且容易混淆的的单词。

该词源自拉丁语 immensus （不可估量的、无止境的），15世纪初期经古法语 immense 进入英语后即用来表示“极大的、巨大的、广大的”或者说“无限的、无边的”，侧重指事物的规模、程度、尺寸等远远超过一般的度量或者说惯常的概念，比如：

• 她一直极其尊重和敬仰首相。
  She retained immense regard and esteem for the prime minister.
• 要在浩瀚的海洋中找到并打捞这艘沉船几乎是不可能的。
  It’s almost impossible to find and salvage the wreck in the immense ocean.

这在口语中还可以用 immense 形容某个人或事物“非常好的、极其好的、绝妙的”，比如：

• 这位勤奋努力的运动员是一名非常出色的门将。
  The industrious player is an immense goalkeeper.

对于小站（微信公众号：田间小站）的老铁们来说，可能还会想其副词 immensely 相应指“极大地、广大地、无限地；非常、很”。小站曾在 单词双拼 | 这份 sideline 很赚钱 中提到《哈利·波特与凤凰社》（Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix）的下面这句有用到：

It had been immensely frustrating watching from the sidelines.
在场外观看真是急死人。

好书例句

To his immense relief, Hermione accepted his story without question.
令他感到非常欣慰的是，赫敏毫无保留地接受了他的说法。

出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第四本《哈利·波特与火焰杯》（Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire）。

外刊例句

• If the doctrine works, it could benefit millions of users, boost the economy and constrain tech giants that have gathered immense power without a commensurate sense of responsibility.
  如果这一原则行之有效，可能会令数百万用户受益，经济也将得到提振，而那些已积聚起巨大影响力却缺乏相应责任感的科技巨头也可能受到约束。
  ——《经济学人》
• Under immense public and political pressure, the governor’s office asked the state attorney general to appoint someone to conduct an outside investigation into the sexual harassment claims against Mr. Cuomo, a Democrat.
  在巨大的公众和政治压力下，州长办公室要求州检察长物色人选，对身为民主党人的科莫受到的性骚扰指控进行外部调查。
  ——《纽约时报》

详细用法

immense 是一个形容词，表示巨大的、广阔的或无限的。它用于描述非常大或无法衡量的事物，强调其规模、数量或重要性。以下是关于 “immense” 的详细用法：

1. 形容事物的巨大或广阔：
   • Immense size：巨大的尺寸
   • Immense power：巨大的力量
   • Immense wealth：巨大的财富
   • Immense depth：巨大的深度
   • Immense distance：巨大的距离
   • Immense landscape：广阔的景观
   • Immense ocean：广阔的海洋
   • Immense sky：无边无际的天空
   • Immense forest：广袤的森林
   • Immense desert：辽阔的沙漠
2. 形容情感或感受的强烈程度：
   • Immense joy：巨大的喜悦
   • Immense happiness：极大的幸福
   • Immense relief：巨大的宽慰
   • Immense gratitude：深深的感激
   • Immense satisfaction：极大的满足
   • Immense love：无限的爱
   • Immense pride：巨大的自豪感
   • Immense admiration：极大的钦佩
   • Immense excitement：无比的兴奋
   • Immense awe：极度的敬畏
3. 形容程度或数量的极端：
   • Immense effort：巨大的努力
   • Immense pressure：巨大的压力
   • Immense challenge：巨大的挑战
   • Immense impact：巨大的影响
   • Immense success：巨大的成功
   • Immense responsibility：重大的责任
   • Immense consequences：巨大的后果
   • Immense influence：巨大的影响力
   • Immense demand：巨大的需求
   • Immense popularity：极大的受欢迎程度
4. 其他相关用法：
   • In an immense way：以巨大的方式
   • Feel immense pride in：对…感到极度自豪
   • An immense amount of：大量的
   • An immense number of：大量的
   • Of immense importance：极为重要
   • With immense possibilities：具有巨大的可能性
   • An immense challenge to：对…来说是巨大的挑战
   • Immensely popular：非常受欢迎
   • Immensely talented：极具才华
   • Immensely grateful：非常感激

请注意，”immense” 是一个非常多用途的词汇，它可以用于各种情境和语境中，以形容大、广阔、强烈、重要等概念。以上列举的短语只是其中的一部分。

常见短语

描述巨大规模或数量的用法：

1. An immense crowd – 巨大的人群
   • The concert attracted an immense crowd of music lovers from all over the city. (这场音乐会吸引了来自全市的大批音乐爱好者。)
2. Immense wealth – 巨大的财富
   • The billionaire businessman amassed immense wealth through his successful investments. (这位亿万富翁通过成功的投资积累了巨大的财富。)
3. An immense collection – 巨大的收藏
   • The museum houses an immense collection of historical artifacts from various civilizations. (这家博物馆收藏着来自各个文明的巨大历史文物。)
4. Immense power – 巨大的权力
   • The president wields immense power and influence over the country’s political landscape. (总统在国家的政治格局中拥有巨大的权力和影响力。)
5. An immense task – 巨大的任务
   • Rebuilding the devastated city after the earthquake was an immense task that required years of effort. (地震后重建那座被毁的城市是一项巨大的任务，需要数年的努力。)
6. Immense knowledge – 广博的知识
   • The professor has immense knowledge in the field of astrophysics and has published numerous research papers. (这位教授在天体物理学领域拥有广博的知识，并发表了大量的研究论文。)
7. An immense project – 巨大的项目
   • The construction of the new airport is an immense project that involves multiple phases and a large workforce. (新机场的建设是一个巨大的项目，涉及多个阶段和大量的劳动力。)
8. Immense potential – 巨大的潜力
   • The young athlete shows immense potential and is expected to have a bright future in the sport. (这位年轻的运动员展现出巨大的潜力，预计在这项运动中有着光明的未来。)
9. An immense challenge – 巨大的挑战
   • Overcoming poverty in developing countries is an immense challenge that requires comprehensive strategies. (在发展中国家消除贫困是一项巨大的挑战，需要全面的战略。)
10. Immense popularity – 极高的流行度
    • The singer’s latest album has gained immense popularity, topping the charts worldwide. (这位歌手的最新专辑获得了极高的流行度，在全球音乐排行榜上名列前茅。)

描述强烈感受或程度的用法：

11. Immense joy – 极大的喜悦
    • Winning the championship brought immense joy to the team and their fans. (赢得冠军给团队和球迷们带来了极大的喜悦。)
12. An immense relief – 极大的宽慰
    • Finding her lost wallet was an immense relief for Sarah, who was worried about her IDs and credit cards. (找到丢失的钱包让担心自己的身份证和信用卡的萨拉感到极大的宽慰。)
13. Immense gratitude – 深深的感激
    • The family expressed immense gratitude to their neighbors who helped them during the difficult times. (这个家庭对在困难时期帮助他们的邻居们表达了深深的感激之情。)
14. An immense disappointment – 极大的失望
    • Failing to get the job she wanted was an immense disappointment for Lisa, who had prepared extensively for the interview. (没有得到她想要的工作对丽莎来说是一种极大的失望，她为面试做了大量准备。)
15. Immense pain – 极度的疼痛
    • The athlete experienced immense pain in his knee after the injury and had to undergo surgery. (这位运动员在受伤后的膝盖上感受到了极度的疼痛，必须接受手术治疗。)
16. An immense effort – 极大的努力
    • The team put in an immense effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. (团队付出了极大的努力，提前完成了项目。)
17. Immense pressure – 极大的压力
    • The CEO faced immense pressure to turn around the company’s declining profits. (首席执行官面临着极大的压力，要扭转公司不断下滑的利润。)
18. An immense challenge – 极大的挑战
    • Learning a new language in just three months is an immense challenge, but she was determined to succeed. (在短短三个月内学习一门新语言是一项巨大的挑战，但她决心要成功。)
19. Immense talent – 出众的才华
    • The young pianist displayed immense talent during her performance, leaving the audience in awe. (这位年轻的钢琴家在演奏中展示出了出众的才华，令观众惊叹不已。)
20. An immense achievement – 重大的成就
    • Graduating with honors was an immense achievement for John, who had worked hard throughout his academic journey. (以优异成绩毕业对约翰来说是一项重大的成就，他在整个学业过程中都非常努力。)
21. Immense knowledge – 渊博的知识
    • The professor’s lectures were filled with immense knowledge and insights into the subject. (教授的讲座充满了渊博的知识和对该学科的洞见。)
22. An immense responsibility – 重大的责任
    • Being the team captain carried an immense responsibility of leading and motivating the players. (担任队长是一项重大责任，需要领导和激励球员们。)
23. Immense potential – 极大的潜力
    • The startup company showed immense potential for growth in the emerging market. (这家初创公司在新兴市场展示了极大的增长潜力。)
24. An immense impact – 重大的影响
    • The invention of the internet had an immense impact on how people communicate and access information. (互联网的发明对人们的交流方式和获取信息产生了重大影响。)
25. Immense beauty – 极致的美丽
    • The landscape of the national park was of immense beauty, with breathtaking views at every turn. (国家公园的风景极为美丽，在每个角落都有令人惊叹的景色。)
26. An immense journey – 旅程的浩瀚
    • Climbing Mount Everest was an immense journey that tested the climbers’ physical and mental endurance. (攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次浩瀚的旅程，考验登山者的体力和精神耐力。)
27. Immense enthusiasm – 极大的热情
    • The fans showed immense enthusiasm, cheering loudly and waving flags to support their favorite team. (球迷们表现出极大的热情，大声欢呼，挥舞着旗帜为他们喜爱的队伍加油助威。)
28. An immense challenge – 大规模挑战
    • Developing sustainable energy sources for the entire country is an immense challenge that requires collaboration from various sectors. (为整个国家开发可持续能源来源是一项大规模的挑战，需要各个领域的合作。)
29. Immense progress – 大幅进展
    • The research team made immense progress in finding a cure for the disease, bringing hope to many patients. (研究团队在寻找治疗该疾病的方法上取得了巨大的进展，给许多患者带来了希望。)
30. An immense responsibility – 重要的责任
    • Being a parent comes with an immense responsibility to raise and nurture the children to become responsible adults. (做父母意味着承担重大的责任，要培养孩子成为负责任的成年人。)

同近义词

massive: large and heavy or solid
enormous: very large in size, quantity, or extent
titanic: of exceptional strength, size, or power