ecumenical

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单词详解

“Ecumenical”是一个形容词,用来形容普世的、包容性的、跨越界限的概念。它通常用于描述不同宗教、教派或信仰之间的合作、交流和共存。以下是单词”ecumenical”的详细讲解:

词源:
“Ecumenical”源于希腊语”oikoumenikos”,意思是”全世界的”。在早期基督教时期,该词用于描述基督教会在全球范围内的普及和发展。现在,它已经扩展到描述任何具有全球意义、跨越界限的事物。

用法:
“Ecumenical”通常用于描述跨越宗教、文化、政治或社会界限的事物。例如,它可以用来描述不同宗教信仰之间的互相理解、合作和共存,或者用来形容全球性的、跨文化的问题或挑战。”Ecumenical”也可以用来描述具有广泛适用性或通用性的概念或原则。

电影例句

以下是一些著名电影中使用”ecumenical”的例子:

  1. “I am a professional ecumenical representative. I speak for all denominations and creeds” – The Exorcist (1973) (我是一名专业的普世代表。我代表所有教派和信仰。)
  2. “What’s the matter with you people? You’re so quiet. You’re so… ecumenical.” – Dogma (1999) (你们这些人怎么了?你们太安静了,你们太……普世了。)
  3. “The Vatican. An organization that, for 2,000 years, has been concerned with building a case for its own existence, based upon an absolute and immutable set of guidelines promulgated under the rubric of an infallible authority, and ecumenical in its outreach.” – Angels & Demons (2009) (梵蒂冈。一个为自己的存在而努力的组织,已有2,000年历史,基于一套绝对不变的准则,通过一个不可错误的权威框架宣传,普及其影响力。)
  4. “Religion is not the opiate of the masses. Opium is. Religion is the placebo.” – Hannibal (2001) (宗教不是群众的鸦片。鸦片才是。宗教只是一种安慰剂。它是一种普世的、广泛适用的安慰剂。)

这些例子中的”ecumenical”都是用于描述普世的、包容性的、跨越界限的概念。

文学例句

以下是一些单词”ecumenical”出现在文学作品中的例子:

  1. “In Memoriam A.H.H.” by Alfred Lord Tennyson “Though truths in manhood darkly join, deep-seated in our mystic frame, we yield all blessing to the name of Him that made them ecumenical”
  2. “The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot “London Bridge is falling down falling down falling down These fragments I have shored against my ruins Why then Ile fit you. Hieronymo’s mad againe. Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata. Shantih shantih shantih”
  3. “The Idea of a University” by John Henry Newman “Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is seen only in glimpses, and can only be caught by an ecumenical range of thought.”
  4. “The Brothers Karamazov” by Fyodor Dostoevsky “In the first place, can you point out what has hindered the progress of civilization and the advance of enlightenment throughout the ages more than any other thing? They have lain under the curse of orthodoxy–of traditionalism–of a priori systems–of the tyrrany of the ecumenical councils–of all that has opposed itself to progress.”

在这些例子中,”ecumenical”通常用于描述宏观、跨越性的概念,如普世性的真理、普遍适用的思维方式、跨越宗教、文化、政治界限的问题等。

以下是更多单词”ecumenical”出现在文学作品中的例子,以及它们的翻译:

  1. “The Church in the New World” by John Cardinal Wright “The ecumenical movement is at the center of the search for unity among Christians throughout the world.”

(”新世界中的教会”,约翰·威特枢机主教。”普世运动”是在全世界范围内寻求基督教徒团结的中心。)

  1. “The Divine Comedy” by Dante Alighieri “Thus doth the Will proceed from Intellect, And, moved by Love, it round about revolves; For by its nature, it the good discerns; And from the other it receives the sail, Which o’er the sea of the desired is borne; This is the principle, which generates Ecumenical, and individual loves.”

(”神曲”,但丁·阿里吉耶里。”如此,意志由理智出发,而受爱感驱使,它以环绕方式转动,因为其本质上,它能识别善恶,而从其他来源获得风帆,驶向渴望的大海;这是生成普遍和个人爱的原则。”)

  1. “Gaudium et Spes” by Pope Paul VI “The Church is present in the world with the specific and sole mission of being a sign and instrument of unity, both of the intimate union with God and of the unity of the entire human race. This mission of the Church is truly ecumenical and universal.”

(”喜乐与希望”,保罗六世教皇。”教会在世界上的存在具有特定和独特的使命,即成为统一的标志和工具,既是与上帝亲密联合的统一,也是整个人类的统一。这是教会真正的普世和全球化使命。”)

  1. “The Name of the Rose” by Umberto Eco “The ecumenical council had laid down the law about the inquisition, the necessity for the purity of the faith, the need for the poor to be humble, the impropriety of lending at interest.”

(”玫瑰的名字”,安伯托·埃科。”普世大会制定了关于审判、信仰纯洁的必要性、穷人需谦逊的需要以及不当的放贷等方面的法律。”)

在这些例子中,”ecumenical”通常用于描述宗教、人类、社会等领域的一般性问题和主题,强调团结、统一、普遍性等概念。

其它例句

  1. The conference was an ecumenical gathering of leaders from different religious traditions. (这个会议是不同宗教传统领袖的普世聚会。)
  2. The new initiative seeks to promote ecumenical dialogue and understanding between different faiths. (这项新举措旨在促进不同信仰之间的普世对话和理解。)
  3. The principles of human rights are ecumenical in nature and apply to all people, regardless of their race, religion, or nationality. (人权原则具有普世性质,适用于所有人,不论他们的种族、宗教或国籍。)

总之,”ecumenical”是一个描述普世性、包容性、跨越界限的词语,通常用于描述不同宗教、文化、政治或社会之间的合作、交流和共存,或者描述具有广泛适用性或通用性的概念或原则。

同近义词

以下是一些与单词”ecumenical”近义的词汇:

  1. Interfaith: 表示涉及多个宗教的交流和合作,特别是在宗教对话方面。
  2. Universal: 涵盖或适用于整个世界或所有人类。
  3. Inclusive: 包容性的,可以包括或接纳各种不同的人或思想。
  4. Global: 全球性的,涉及世界范围内的事物或问题。
  5. Catholic: 普遍的或包容的,特别指基督教中天主教的信仰和实践。
  6. Pan-denominational: 涉及不同教派或信仰的,包括各种宗教的信徒。
  7. Interdenominational: 涉及不同宗派或信仰的,特别是在宗教组织或活动方面。
  8. Multifaith: 涉及多个宗教的,涵盖各种信仰的。

深度学习

ecumenical (EK yoo MEN ik al) This adjective means “universal” or “of worldwide scope.” It is very similar to the word “catholic” (see the “Together/Apart” section). Its more specific religious meaning is “promot-ing unity among churches or religions.”

  • The community in northwestern Alaska was so small that the only church in town was truly ecumenical, offering services for Catholics, Jews, Protestants, and Unitarians.
  • The Saturday religious services at Janice’s summer camp were always about ecumenical topics that would appeal to the diverse group of campers.

——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》

[toggle title=机器翻译,仅供参考]
普世的(EK yoo MEN ik al)这个形容词的意思是“普遍的”或“世界范围的”。它与“天主教”一词非常相似(见“一起/分开”一节)。它更具体的宗教含义是“促进教会或宗教之间的团结”
阿拉斯加西北部的社区非常小,以至于镇上唯一的教堂是真正的普世教会,为天主教徒、犹太人、新教徒和统一教徒提供服务。
杰尼斯夏令营周六的宗教仪式总是围绕着普世主题,吸引着不同群体的露营者。
[/toggle]

详细用法

  • 定义:Ecumenical 是一个形容词,用于描述涉及或促进不同基督教教派之间的合作、交流和统一的事物或观念。它强调超越教派边界,追求共同的信仰和团结。
  • 例句
    1. The ecumenical movement aims to foster unity and understanding among different Christian denominations.(普世运动旨在促进不同基督教教派之间的团结和理解。)
    2. The conference brought together ecumenical leaders from around the world to discuss issues of common concern.(这次会议汇集了来自世界各地的普世领袖,讨论共同关心的问题。)
  • 小标题用法注意
  1. 基督教教派之间的合作和交流
    • The ecumenical movement seeks to overcome divisions and foster dialogue among different Christian denominations.(普世运动旨在克服分歧,促进不同基督教教派之间的对话。)
    • The ecumenical council brought together representatives from various churches to discuss matters of shared interest.(普世公会议集合了来自各个教会的代表,讨论共同关心的问题。)
  2. 追求基督教教派之间的统一和共同信仰
    • The ecumenical movement emphasizes the commonalities and shared values among different Christian traditions.(普世运动强调不同基督教传统之间的共同点和共享价值观。)
    • The ecumenical dialogue aimed to bridge the theological differences and promote mutual understanding among denominations.(普世对话旨在弥合神学上的分歧,促进教派之间的相互理解。)
  3. 超越教派边界的统一和合作
    • The ecumenical approach encourages churches to work together on social justice issues and humanitarian initiatives.(普世方法鼓励教会在社会公正问题和人道主义倡议上合作。)
    • The ecumenical spirit promotes a sense of unity and solidarity among Christians of different denominations.(普世精神在不同教派的基督徒之间促进了团结和团结一致的意识。)

总之,ecumenical 是一个形容词,用于描述涉及或促进不同基督教教派之间的合作、交流和统一的事物或观念。它强调超越教派边界,追求共同的信仰和团结。

常见短语

  1. Ecumenical dialogue (普世对话)
  2. Ecumenical movement (普世运动)
  3. Ecumenical council (大公教会议)
  4. Ecumenical worship (普世礼拜)
  5. Ecumenical cooperation (普世合作)
  6. Ecumenical understanding (普世理解)
  7. Ecumenical spirit (普世精神)
  8. Ecumenical outreach (普世服务)
  9. Ecumenical gathering (普世聚会)
  10. Ecumenical relations (普世关系)

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