世界神圣奇观（2019）（3）

of a sacred volcano.
贝萨基 神庙
贝萨基神庙
Besakih Temple.
可以追溯到14世纪
Dating back to the 14th century…
这个印度教遗址是由宝塔和神殿组成的综合体
..this Hindu site is a complex of pagodas and shrines…
在巴厘岛最高的山坡上
..on the slopes of Bali’s highest
最活跃的火山是阿贡火山
and most active volcano -Mount Agung.
巴厘人信奉一种独特的印度教
The Balinese practise a unique form of Hinduism.
许多人相信他们祖先的灵魂，以及印度教的神，
Many believe that their ancestral spirits, as well as the Hindu gods,
都住在这座神圣的火山上
live on this sacred volcano.
作为离这扇门最近的礼拜场所，
And as the closest place of worship to this gateway,
贝萨基是巴厘岛最神圣的地方
Besakih is the most holy site in Bali.
24岁的印度教♥徒♥达瓦.艾迪 经常在这里祈祷
24-year-old Hindu Daywa Adi often prays here.
贝萨基神庙是我们信仰的中心
一切都基于这里
.
我感到安定和平和
今天，达瓦来收集圣水
Today, Daywa has come to collect holy water
这里神圣的泉水
from the sacred springs here.
这是一年一度为期两天的反恶魔战斗的重要组成部分
It’s an essential ingredient in an annual two-day battle against evil.
巴厘岛的印度教♥徒♥认为，阿贡山是众神的家园，
While Balinese Hindus believe Mount Agung is home to the gods,
他们还认为，整个岛屿都被恶魔灵魂跟踪，
they also believe the entire island is stalked by demonic spirits,
寻找人的灵魂来折磨
searching for human souls to torment.
圣水够吗？
.
够
.
明天，达瓦将使用贝萨基的水
Tomorrow, Daywa will use the water from Besakih
帮他赶走灵魂
to help him drive the spirits away.
通过除掉负面能量
我们在生活中开启新的更多的和谐时期
第一步是抓住灵魂
The first step is to catch the spirits.
为此，达瓦需要一个陷阱
And for that, Daywa needs a trap.
和村里的其他团体一样，
Like other groups in his village,
他和他的朋友们正在做一个巨大的灵魂捕手
he and his friends are making a giant spirit catcher
叫奥戈奥戈
called an Ogoh Ogoh.
需要颜色均匀些
.
在短短12小时内，它将被用来聚集恶魔灵魂
In just 12 hours’ time, it will be used to round up demonic spirits.
加点颜色
.
越大越凶猛，奥戈奥戈看起来
The bigger and fiercer the Ogoh Ogoh looks,
越多的灵魂会被吸引进来
the more spirits will be drawn into it.
今年，达瓦的风险更高
This year, the stakes are even higher for Daywa.
这是好的，这里太弱了
.
除了负责自己的奥戈奥戈，
As well as being responsible for his own Ogoh Ogoh,
他负责村里的整个灵魂捕猎
he’s in charge of the entire spirit hunt in his village.
我需要做这些
.
如果我们不做
.
灵魂将占领一切
今天是典礼的日子
It’s the day of the ceremony.
像每天一样，贝萨基的祭司们祈祷并献祭
Like every day, the priests at Besakih pray and make offerings
安抚阿贡山的众神
to appease the gods in Mount Agung.
随着夜幕降临
But, as night falls…
达瓦和他村里的其他人都在前线
..Daywa and the rest of his village are at the front line
在与恶魔的战斗中
in the battle against evil.
在他们开始之前，
Before they start,
祭司们用圣水喷洒所有的捕灵者
priests spray all of the spirit catchers with the holy water
那是达瓦从贝萨基带来的
that Daywa brought from Besakih.
圣水净化我们的奥戈奥戈
.
带给它们生命
.
它是神赐的礼物
该去捕猎了
Time to go hunting.
每个人都尽可能制♥造♥噪音
Everyone makes as much noise as they can
把灵魂冲激出来
to flush the spirits out.
现在他们必须抓住他们
Now they must catch them.
达瓦和团队抬着奥戈奥戈转一圈
Daywa and the team spin the Ogoh Ogoh round…
尽可能多地收集灵魂
..to scoop up as many spirits as they can.
我能感觉恶魔灵魂的出现
.
我能感觉奥戈奥戈越来越重
.
.
他们必须覆盖村子里的每一条街道
They must cover every single street in the village.
继续，保持 快
巴厘岛的印度教教♥徒♥相信，恶魔的灵魂无法转弯，
Balinese Hindus believe that demonic spirits cannot turn corners,
并倾向于聚集在十字路口和交叉点
and tend to gather at crossroads and junctions.
所以达瓦和团队必须特别注意
So Daywa and the teams must pay special attention
去村里的这些地方
to these parts of the village.
他们必须小心
But they must be careful.
如果奥戈奥戈被打破，所有的恶魔灵魂都会逃走
If the Ogoh Ogoh gets broken, all the demonic spirits will escape.
五个小时后，他们的陷阱就满了
After five hours, their traps are full.
下一步是点火烧毁他们的灵魂
The next step is to destroy the spirits they’ve caught with fire.
他们的灵魂净化几乎完成了
Their spiritual cleanse is almost complete.
但与恶魔的战斗，还有最后一步
But there is one final step in the battle against evil.
静默的一天
The Day of Silence.
在接下来的24小时里，达瓦和巴厘岛的所有人，
For the next 24 hours, Daywa and everyone on Bali,
从居民到游客，
from residents to tourists,
法律要求他们躲在室内保持安静
are required by law to hide indoors and keep quiet.
目的是愚弄剩下的恶魔灵魂
The aim is to fool any remaining demonic spirits
他们可能错过了捕猎
they might have missed in the hunt
以为岛已经被人类遗弃了
into thinking the island has been abandoned.
没有人类可以折磨
With no humans left to torment…
灵魂会继续前进
..the spirits will move on.
静默日受到了极其严肃的对待
The Day of Silence is taken extremely seriously.
宗教管长正在巡逻以执行这些规定
Religious wardens are on patrol to enforce the rules.
小巷全部安静
都在控制之中
.
.
语♥音♥应答
VOICE REPLIES OVER RADIO
禁止工作或旅行
Working or travelling is forbidden.
国际机场关闭了
The international airport is shut down.
互联网被关闭了
The internet is switched off.
电力供应也被切断
And electricity supplies are cut.
到第二天早上6点，一切都会恢复
By 6am the following day, it’s all over.
在贝萨基的力量的帮助下，
Helped by the power of Besakih,
巴厘岛的灵魂秩序又恢复到下一年
Bali’s spiritual order has been restored for another year.
我感到生活中的和谐又回来了
.
我尽了我的努力，帮助成功
对于巴厘人来说，来自贝萨基的圣水
For the Balinese, the holy waters from Besakih
是每年对抗恶魔的重要武器
are a vital weapon in the annual battle against evil.
在许多神圣的奇迹中，水是信仰行为的核心
And in many sacred wonders, water lies at the heart of acts of faith.
在印度，印度教认为恒河是神圣的
In India, the River Ganges is considered sacred by Hindus.
它是女神恒河的化身
It is personified by the goddess Ganga…
人们相信，在它的河水中沐浴，可以赦免人们的
..and bathing in its waters is believed to absolve people
的罪恶
of their sins.
在伊♥拉♥克♥这个饱受战争蹂躏的角落，还有另一个奇迹，
And in a war-torn corner of Iraq, there is another wonder,
圣泉之水帮助治愈女性
where the waters of a sacred spring are helping to heal women
因为最近的冲突而受到创伤
traumatised by a recent conflict.
拉利什山谷
The valley of Lalish.
自12世纪以来，这里就有很多神殿
There has been a complex of shrines here since the 12th century.
这是雅兹迪宗教的核心
It is the heart of the Yazidi religion…
一种古老的信仰，被不到一百万的人信奉
..an ancient faith followed by under a million people.
雅兹迪人相信一个神
Yazidis believe in one God…
以孔雀天使为代表
..represented by the Peacock Angel.
他们是地球上最神圣的人物，
Their holiest figure on Earth,
埋在这些圆锥形神殿下面，
buried beneath these conical shrines,
是谢赫·阿迪·伊本·穆萨菲尔
is Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir.
对雅兹迪人来说，拉利什是地球上最神圣的地方
For Yazidis, Lalish is the most sacred place on Earth.
21岁的雅兹迪·伊万娜·瓦利德，
And for 21-year-old Yazidi Ivana Waleed,
它已经成为一个疗伤的地方
it has become a place of healing.
当我到拉利什，我有太多不同的感觉
我感到精神快乐，内心平和，有很大的安全感
伊万娜不再住在伊♥拉♥克♥了
Ivana doesn’t live in Iraq any more.
自2015年以来，她一直与家人生活在德国
Since 2015, she has been living in Germany with her family.
先放西红柿
.
但拉利什从未离开过她的心中，
But Lalish is never far from her thoughts,
连同她逃跑的原因
along with the reasons why she fled.
2014年，所谓的伊♥斯♥兰♥国入侵了伊万娜的家园
In 2014, so-called Islamic State invaded Ivana’s homeland
在伊♥拉♥克♥的辛贾尔地区
in the Sinjar region of Iraq…
而且，现在被联♥合♥国♥认定为一个种族灭绝的事件中，
..and, in an event that has now been recognised as genocide by the UN,
他们的村庄被夷为平地
their villages were razed to the ground.
数千名男子和男孩被杀
Thousands of men and boys were killed
6000多名妇女和女孩被带走，
and over 6,000 women and girls were taken,
他们中的许多人是性♥奴♥隶