宿府
清秋幕府井梧[1]寒，
独宿江城蜡炬残。
永夜[2]角声悲自语，
中天[3]月色好谁看？
风尘荏苒音书绝，
关塞萧条行路难。
已忍伶俜[4]十年事，
强移栖息一枝安[5]。
此诗作于公元764年秋，当时作者在严武幕府中任节度参谋。前四句描叙景物，景中含情；后四句抒发情感，情触景生，全诗情景交融。首句点“府”，次句点“宿”，长夜里悲笳哀角，自道乱世凄凉；晴空中月色皎洁，无奈好与谁看。这正是诗人独宿江城，晚景凄凉的写照。战乱经久不绝，故乡音书阔别，草木变衰关塞萧条，阻隔交通无路可归。诗人从动乱开始以来，10年间离乱飘零饱尝辛酸，如今却又被强拉到这幕府里。虽然宿府非作者自愿，但是严武是杜甫友人，曾接济过杜甫，所以诗人是为着酬知己才栖身帐下，到幕府不久，就受到幕僚们的嫉妒、诽谤和排挤，日子很不好过，加上辗转流离的苦闷，共同酿成此佳作。
注释：
[1]井梧：梧桐。
[2]永夜：整夜。
[3]中天：半空中。
[4]伶俜（pīnɡ）：流离失所。
[5]一枝安：暂时安顿下来。指作者前往幕府担任参谋一职。
Lonely Night in the Office
Well-side plane-trees shiver with cold in autumn clear;
By flickering candlelight I sleep sad and drear.
I can but speak alone to hear sad bugle song.
With whom can I watch the bright moon all the night long?
In time of war no letter comes from far away.
How can I go on the frontier my lonely way?
Having suffered for ten long, long years without glee,
I can’t but seek a shelter on this lonely tree.
《宿府》是中国唐代诗人杜甫创作的一首七律。这首诗是依人作客，抒写旅愁，有一种百无聊赖之情。前四句写景，后四句抒情。首联写独宿江城，环境清寒；颔联写“独宿”的所闻所见；颈联写战乱未息，处世艰难；末联写漂泊十年，如今暂且栖安。全诗表达了作者悲凉深沉的情感，流露了怀才不遇的心绪。
The poem “Lonely Night in the Office” is a seven-verse poem written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is a poem about a guest, a traveler and a boredom. The first four lines describe the scenery and the second four lines express the emotion. The first line is about the cold environment of the river city; the first line is about what I heard and saw when I was alone; the neck line is about the war and the difficulties of the world; the last line is about the ten years of wandering and now I am at peace. The poem expresses the author’s sadness and deep emotion, and reveals his feelings of unfulfilled talent.
