基本释义
n. 气流；汇票；草稿（等于draft）
vt. 起草；征兵；选派（等于draft）
adj. 汲出的；拖拉的（等于draft）
星级词汇
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助记提示
1. from drag, draw. draught 与 drag，draw 同源或者说就源于这两个单词。draft is spelling variant of draught.
2. Most of its modern English meanings are fairly transparently descended from the idea of ‘pulling’: ‘draught beer’, for example, is ‘drawn’ from a barrel.
3. Of the less obvious ones, ‘current of air’ is air that is ‘drawn’ through an opening;
4. the game draughts comes from an earlier, Middle English sense of draught, ‘act of drawing a piece across the board in chess and similar games’;
5. while draft ‘provisional plan’ was originally ‘something drawn or sketched’.
6. draw => draught, draft. dry => drought.
英文词源
draught 通风气流，棋子
来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，吸出，词源同drag,draw. 引申义通风气流，棋子，喝一口。
常见短语
Draught 是一个名词，通常用于英国英语，意为气流、通风或草稿。以下是包含单词 “draught” 的50个短语，附带中文解释：
- Cold draught – 寒流
- Draught beer – 生啤酒
- Draught excluder – 隔风挡
- Draught horse – 重型工作马
- Draught-proofing – 防风
- Draught fan – 通风扇
- Draught ventilation – 通风
- Draughtsmanship – 制图技巧
- Draughtsperson – 制图员
- Open draught – 自由气流
- Draughtboard – 棋盘
- Draughtiness – 寒气
- Draughtsman’s table – 制图员的桌子
- Draughtsman’s tools – 制图员的工具
- Draughtsman’s chair – 制图员的椅子
- Draughtsman’s lamp – 制图员的灯
- Draughtsman’s paper – 制图员的纸
- Free draught – 自由通风
- Draught-tolerant – 耐寒的
- Draught-free home – 无寒气的家
- Draughtsman’s software – 制图员的软件
- Draught-free window – 无寒气的窗户
- Draught beer dispenser – 生啤酒分配机
- Draught-free seal – 无寒气密封
- Draught beer tap – 生啤酒龙头
- Draughty room – 有寒气的房间
- Draughtsman’s toolbox – 制图员的工具箱
- Draught beer glass – 生啤酒玻璃杯
- Draughtsman’s drawing board – 制图员的绘图板
- Draught beer keg – 生啤酒桶
- Draught-resistant plants – 耐风植物
- Draught-proof window frame – 防风窗框
- Draught-free insulation – 无寒气绝缘
- Draughtsman’s blueprint – 制图员的蓝图
- Draught-free living space – 无寒气的居住空间
- Draught beer system – 生啤酒系统
- Draught horse competition – 工作马比赛
- Draught excluder brush – 隔风挡刷
- Draughtsman’s stool – 制图员的凳子
- Draught-free heating – 无寒气供暖
- Draught beer dispenser system – 生啤酒分配系统
- Draught-free window treatment – 无寒气窗帘
- Draught beer cooling system – 生啤酒冷却系统
- Draught-resistant door – 耐风门
- Draught-free construction – 无寒气建筑
- Draughtsman’s studio – 制图员的工作室
- Draught beer barrel – 生啤酒桶装酒
- Draught-free threshold – 无寒气门槛
- Draught beer dispenser unit – 生啤酒分配机组
- Draught-free window covering – 无寒气窗帘覆盖物
这些短语有助于你更好地理解 “draught” 这个词在不同情境中的应用。
