SAT TEM8 GMAT GRE
外刊例句
- Its geographically dispersed manufacturing industries, made up of about 200,000 small and medium-sized firms, have mitigated the regional disparities that have fuelled populism across the West.
地区发展不平衡助长了西方的民粹主义，而德国的制造业（由约20万家中小型企业组成）分散于全国各地，有助于缓解地域差距。
——《经济学人》 - Experiments in which mice were exposed to the SARS coronavirus found that the males were more susceptible to infection than the females, a disparity that increased with age.
在小鼠暴露于SARS冠状病毒的实验发现，雄性比雌性更易受到感染，这种差异随着年龄的增长而增加。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a great difference
[名词] 很大的不同
深入解读
Disparity 源自中世纪拉丁语 disparitatem （不平等、不均等），现主要指因不公正对待而引起的“明显的不同、不等、差异、不一致”，比如：
- 美国各种族和社会经济群体之间明显的健康差异
the health disparities between ethnic and socio-economic groups in the U.S.
从其形容词 disparate （迥然不同的、全异的、无法比较的）可以看出， disparity 强调差异悬殊，比如：
- 正在加剧的贫富悬殊
the growing disparity between rich and poor
权威用例
民生领域还有不少短板，脱贫攻坚任务艰巨，城乡区域发展和收入分配差距依然较大，群众在就业、教育、医疗、居住、养老等方面面临不少难题。
In work on public wellbeing there are still many areas where we fall short; and poverty alleviation remains a formidable task. There are still large disparities in development between rural and urban areas, between regions, and in income distribution; and our people face many difficulties in employment, education, healthcare, housing, and elderly care.
出自十九大报告《决胜全面建成小康社会 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利》（Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era）。
常见短语
“disparity” 意为差异、不一致、不等，常用来描述各种方面的差距或不平等。
以下是包含单词 “disparity” 的 50 个短语及其中文解释：
- Economic disparity – 经济差距
- Racial disparity – 种族差异
- Gender disparity – 性别差异
- Income disparity – 收入差距
- Educational disparity – 教育差距
- Wealth disparity – 财富差距
- Health disparity – 健康差距
- Social disparity – 社会差异
- Cultural disparity – 文化差异
- Regional disparity – 地区差异
- Age disparity – 年龄差距
- Employment disparity – 就业差距
- Housing disparity – 住房差距
- Opportunity disparity – 机会差距
- Wage disparity – 工资差距
- Political disparity – 政治差异
- Educational opportunity disparity – 教育机会差距
- Socioeconomic disparity – 社会经济差距
- Achievement disparity – 成绩差距
- Healthcare disparity – 医疗差距
- Racial and ethnic disparity – 种族和族裔差异
- Wealth and income disparity – 财富和收入差距
- Gender pay disparity – 性别薪资差距
- disparity in life expectancy – 预期寿命差异
- disparity in access to education – 获取教育的差异
- disparity in social services – 社会服务的差异
- disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配的差异
- disparity in healthcare outcomes – 医疗结果的差异
- disparity in economic opportunities – 经济机会的差异
- disparity in political representation – 政治代表的差异
- disparity in educational attainment – 教育成就的差异
- disparity in access to resources – 获取资源的差异
- disparity in housing availability – 住房可获得性的差异
- disparity in social mobility – 社会流动性的差异
- disparity in income distribution – 收入分配的差异
- disparity in healthcare access – 医疗获得性的差异
- disparity in economic development – 经济发展的差异
- disparity in job opportunities – 就业机会的差异
- disparity in educational resources – 教育资源的差异
- disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累的差异
- disparity in educational outcomes – 教育成果的差异
- disparity in social services provision – 社会服务供应的差异
- disparity in healthcare quality – 医疗质量的差异
- disparity in income levels – 收入水平的差异
- disparity in access to opportunities – 获取机会的差异
- disparity in housing conditions – 住房条件的差异
- disparity in social status – 社会地位的差异
- disparity in educational access – 教育获得性的差异
- disparity in job conditions – 工作条件的差异
- disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配的差异
“disparity” 是一个名词，通常用来指不同事物之间的差异、不平等或不一致。
以下是包含 “disparity” 这个词的 50 个短语，附上中文解释：
- Economic disparity – 经济差距
- Social disparity – 社会差异
- Racial disparity – 种族差异
- Income disparity – 收入差距
- Gender disparity – 性别差距
- Educational disparity – 教育差异
- Health disparity – 健康差距
- Wealth disparity – 财富差距
- disparity in opportunities – 机会不平等
- disparity in treatment – 待遇不同
- disparity in outcomes – 结果不同
- disparity in access – 获取不平等
- disparity in resources – 资源差异
- disparity in representation – 代表不平等
- disparity in status – 地位不平等
- disparity in living conditions – 生活条件不同
- disparity in education – 教育不平等
- disparity in income distribution – 收入分配不平等
- disparity in healthcare – 医疗不平等
- disparity in social services – 社会服务差异
- disparity in wealth distribution – 财富分配不均
- disparity in opportunities – 机会差异
- disparity in economic development – 经济发展不均
- disparity in living standards – 生活水平差异
- disparity in life expectancy – 预期寿命差异
- disparity in educational attainment – 教育达成度差异
- disparity in access to resources – 资源获取不平等
- disparity in representation – 代表差异
- disparity in employment – 就业差异
- disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累差异
- disparity in social mobility – 社会流动性差异
- disparity in access to healthcare – 医疗获取不平等
- disparity in access to education – 教育获取不平等
- disparity in income levels – 收入水平差异
- disparity in living conditions – 生活条件差异
- disparity in opportunities – 机会不平等
- disparity in access to opportunities – 机会获取不平等
- disparity in representation – 代表差异
- disparity in economic status – 经济地位差异
- disparity in social status – 社会地位差异
- disparity in resource allocation – 资源分配差异
- disparity in cultural representation – 文化代表差异
- disparity in political power – 政治权力差异
- disparity in access to technology – 技术获取不平等
- disparity in opportunities – 机会不均
- disparity in educational opportunities – 教育机会差异
- disparity in wealth accumulation – 财富积累不均
- disparity in access to basic needs – 基本需求获取不平等
- disparity in social progress – 社会进步差异
- disparity in access to information – 信息获取不平等
这些短语有助于描述 “disparity” 这个词所指的差异、不平等等方面的情况。
同近义词
- discrepancy: a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts
- inconsistency: the fact or state of being inconsistent
- imbalance: lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things
