CET6 TEM8
外刊例句
- France’s university system, by contrast, has been run as an arm of the state since Napoleon decreed that it should be so in 1808, and it is one of Europe’s least selective systems.
相反，自拿破仑在1808年颁布法令规定法国的大学体系隶属于国家以来，法国大学一直如此运作，是欧洲最不挑剔的体系之一。
——《经济学人》 - Last Thursday, he was sentenced to two years in prison for violating a 1965 presidential decree against blasphemy by promoting a heretical interpretation of Islam.
上周四，他因宣扬伊斯兰异端学说，违反了1965年一个关于亵渎神明的总统令，被判入狱两年。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] to decide, judge or order sth officially
[动词] 正式决定、判决或命令
深入解读
Decree 源自拉丁语 decernere （判令、决定、宣布决定），最初仅作名词表示基督教会的“教令”或“天命、天意、上帝的圣旨”，后来逐渐发展为世俗社会里“官方颁布的具有法律效力的法令、政令等”，比如颁布/签署法令（to issue/sign a decree）。
当 decree 做动词时，自然便是指“正式地命令、判决、颁布”，比如下令进入紧急状态（decree a state of emergency）。而从天命、天意这个概念引申而来的动词含义则是“注定”，比如天意注定我们要相会（God decreed that we should meet）。
除此之外， decree 作名词时还表示“（衡平法院或遗嘱检验法庭的）判决、裁定”，比如离婚裁决（divorce decree）、绝对裁决（decree absolute，指解除婚姻或婚姻无效案件中的最终裁决）。
影视用例
出自2015年美国超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》（Avengers: Age of Ultron）。影片讲述当钢铁侠试图启动处于休眠状态的维持和平计划时，计划出了差错。于是，在地球面临生死存亡的紧急关头时，超级英雄们挺身而出承担起拯救世界的重任，他们将阻止可怕的人工智能机器人“奥创”制定恐怖计划。
常见短语
“decree” 是一个名词，指正式的法令、政令或裁定，通常由政府、法院等权威机构发布。
以下是包含 “decree” 这个词的 50 个短语，附上中文解释：
- Royal decree – 皇家法令
- Presidential decree – 总统令
- Issuing a decree – 发布一项法令
- decree of the court – 法院裁定
- decree of divorce – 离婚判决
- decree of custody – 抚养权判决
- decree of adoption – 领养判决
- decree of restitution – 还原判决
- decree of dissolution – 解散判决
- decree of dismissal – 驳回判决
- decree of foreclosure – 查封判决
- decree of settlement – 和解判决
- decree of inheritance – 继承判决
- decree of annulment – 废除判决
- decree of specific performance – 强制履行判决
- decree of eviction – 驱逐判决
- decree of injunction – 禁令判决
- decree of partition – 分割判决
- decree of alimony – 赡养判决
- decree of payment – 支付判决
- decree of probate – 遗嘱认证判决
- decree of nullity – 无效判决
- decree of possession – 占有判决
- decree of enforcement – 强制执行判决
- decree of rescission – 撤销判决
- decree of summary judgment – 总结判决
- decree of settlement agreement – 和解协议判决
- decree of habeas corpus – 人身保护令
- decree of sale – 出售判决
- decree of attachment – 附带判决
- decree of paternity – 确认父子关系判决
- decree of custody arrangement – 抚养安排判决
- decree of temporary restraining order – 临时禁制令判决
- decree of guardianship – 监护判决
- decree of specific performance – 强制履行判决
- decree of eviction – 驱逐判决
- decree of injunction – 禁令判决
- decree of partition – 分割判决
- decree of alimony – 赡养判决
- decree of payment – 支付判决
- decree of probate – 遗嘱认证判决
- decree of nullity – 无效判决
- decree of possession – 占有判决
- decree of enforcement – 强制执行判决
- decree of rescission – 撤销判决
- decree of summary judgment – 总结判决
- decree of settlement agreement – 和解协议判决
- decree of habeas corpus – 人身保护令
- decree of sale – 出售判决
- decree of attachment – 附带判决
这些短语应该有助于你更好地理解 “decree” 这个词在描述法律、法令、判决等方面的不同应用。
同近义词
- dictate: to tell sb what to do, especially in an annoying way
- prescribe: (used about a person or an organization with authority) to say what should be done or how sth should be done
- proclaim: to publicly and officially tell people about sth important
