TEM8
外刊例句
- The global framework for taxing international companies, based largely on thousands of bilateral treaties, has been creaking for decades.
对国际性企业征税的全球框架大体上基于成千上万条双边协定,几十年来一直摇摇欲坠。
——《经济学人》 - Few dispute that Britain’s creaking rail network needs an update.
少数人辩称,英国老旧的铁路系统需要升级。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] (of an object or structure, typically a wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied
[动词] (指物体或结构,通常是木制的)在被移动或施加压力或重量时发出刺耳的高音
深入解读
Creak 一词在小站之前推送的 拍哒、扑通等声音如何用英语地道表达? 一文中就有出现,今天再来专门讲讲。该词最早出现于14世纪初,拟声而来原指“发出刺耳的叫声”,到了16世纪80年代开始发展出现在的基本含义“嘎吱作响”,主要表示打开木门、踩上木地板、转动生锈的金属合页等时发出嘎吱声响,比如:
- 门打开时合页处嘎吱作响。为什么不在门底下塞一个楔子让门敞开着呢?
The door creaks on its hinges. Why not push a wedge under the door to keep it open? - 门口站着一个鬼鬼祟祟的人,屋里的亮光映衬出他的轮廓。他蹑手蹑脚走近时我听见地板嘎吱嘎吱地响。
A furtive figure stood in the doorway, silhouetted against the light. I heard the floorboards creak as he crept closer.
一旦家具、设备等开始发出嘎吱的异响声,轻则加点润滑油,重则需要修理或者更换零件,否则就会一直处于非正常的工作状态。而这也可以用 creak 引申指“发着嘎吱嘎吱声缓慢行进”或“费力勉强地运转”,比如:
- 这个故事情节发展缓慢,结局平淡无奇。
The story creaks along to a banal conclusion.
而习语 creak under the strain 则更进一步,侧重表示“因负担过重而效率低下”或“由于压力过大而运转不灵”,比如:
- 在人口增长的压力下,为病人和穷人建立的保障措施开始运转不灵。
The safety net for the sick and destitute, were starting to creak under the strain of population increase.
值得注意的是, creak 与 creek (小湾、小溪)不仅形似而且发音相同,在听说读写时要注意区别。
名著用例
Harry heard a door creak open, and then someone speaking in a hoarse whisper.
哈利听见一扇门吱呀一声开了,然后有人用沙哑的嗓音低声说话。
出自英国作家J.K.罗琳创作的长篇小说《哈利·波特与密室》(Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets)。该小说是《哈利·波特》系列的第二部。
常见短语
“creak” 通常用来表示嘎吱声或吱吱声,特指木材、门窗等因摩擦而发出的声音。
以下是50个包含单词“creak”的短语,以及它们的中文解释:
- Loud creak: 响亮的嘎吱声
- creaking floorboards: 嘎吱作响的地板
- creaking door: 吱吱作响的门
- creaking bed: 吱吱作响的床
- creaking stairs: 嘎吱作响的楼梯
- creaking chair: 吱吱作响的椅子
- creaking hinge: 吱吱作响的铰链
- creaking window: 吱吱作响的窗户
- Old creaking house: 老房子的嘎吱声
- creaking ship: 吱吱作响的船
- creaking wheel: 吱吱作响的车轮
- creaking gate: 吱吱作响的大门
- creaking floor: 嘎吱作响的地面
- creaking plank: 吱吱作响的木板
- creaking hinge: 吱吱作响的铰链
- creaking window: 吱吱作响的窗户
- Old creaking house: 老房子的嘎吱声
- creaking ship: 吱吱作响的船
- creaking wheel: 吱吱作响的车轮
- creaking gate: 吱吱作响的大门
- creaking floor: 嘎吱作响的地面
- creaking plank: 吱吱作响的木板
- creaking furniture: 吱吱作响的家具
- creaking steps: 吱吱作响的台阶
- creaking ladder: 吱吱作响的梯子
- creaking cabinet: 吱吱作响的橱柜
- creaking attic: 吱吱作响的阁楼
- creaking doorframe: 吱吱作响的门框
- creaking window frame: 吱吱作响的窗框
- creaking floorboards: 嘎吱作响的地板
- creaking door: 吱吱作响的门
- creaking bed: 吱吱作响的床
- creaking stairs: 嘎吱作响的楼梯
- creaking chair: 吱吱作响的椅子
- creaking hinge: 吱吱作响的铰链
- creaking window: 吱吱作响的窗户
- Old creaking house: 老房子的嘎吱声
- creaking ship: 吱吱作响的船
- creaking wheel: 吱吱作响的车轮
- creaking gate: 吱吱作响的大门
- creaking floor: 嘎吱作响的地面
- creaking plank: 吱吱作响的木板
- creaking hinge: 吱吱作响的铰链
- creaking window: 吱吱作响的窗户
- Old creaking house: 老房子的嘎吱声
- creaking ship: 吱吱作响的船
- creaking wheel: 吱吱作响的车轮
- creaking gate: 吱吱作响的大门
- creaking floor: 嘎吱作响的地面
- creaking plank: 吱吱作响的木板
同近义词
- squeak: make a high-pitched sound or cry
- groan: (of a thing) make a low creaking or moaning sound when pressure or weight is applied
- grate: make an unpleasant rasping sound