第四公民

以及企业的产业 财政 经济问题相关
第二 XKeyscore项目
我们第一次发表相关文章时
美国政♥府♥的说辞是只是提取元数据而已
就是谈话双方的姓名
谁打电♥话♥给谁 通话时长
但是如果我知道你所有的通话对象
这些通话对象的其他所有通话对象
通话时你的位置
通话时长 具体方位
那么我就可以了解很多关于你的个性
你的日常活动和你的生活
事实上 这套说辞是大错特错的
美国政♥府♥可以拿到的
不仅仅是元数据 还有实际内容
你的邮件内容 你的通话内容
你在谷歌♥上搜索的内容
你浏览的网页
你发给同事的文件
这个系统都能进行跟踪一切
所以如果你是一个正在调查美国政♥府♥的记者
如果你工作的公♥司♥有美国竞争对手
如果你的工作与美国政♥府♥的人♥权♥问题有关
或者其他领域
他们可以轻易拦截你的通讯
如果你是一个住在美国的美国人 他们就必须从法♥院♥拿到许可
但是他们一定会拿到 然而如果你不是美国人
那就完全不用特别许可
我认为侵犯隐私的后果是难以预料的
但是我们必须知道这会造成巨大影响
缺少隐私
我们游♥行♥示♥威♥和辨别的能力就会被大大削弱
关键的一段说
是SCS拦截了
默克尔总理的电♥话♥
我们有号♥码
嗯
劳拉
Laura
眼下我能给你的只有几句话
at this stage I can offer nothing more than my word
我是政♥府♥情报机构的高级雇员
I am a senior government employee in the intelligence community
希望你能明白我现在联♥系♥你风险非常大
I hope you understand that contacting you is an extremely high risk
在我透露更多消息之前你必须同意做好以下安全防御措施
and you’re willing to agree to the following precautions before I share more
绝对不会浪费你的时间
This will not be a waste of your time
以下步骤听起来比较复杂
The following sounds complex
但对一个懂点技术的人来说只要几分钟就能完成
but it should only take minutes to complete for someone technical
在邮件中我向你保证我们之间的密匙交换
I would like to confirm out of the email that the keys we exchange
不会被监视你的人所拦截
will not be intercepted in your place by your surveillance
假设你的敌人有每秒一百万兆次的计算推测能力
Please confirm that no one has ever had a copy of your private key and it uses a strong passphrase
请确保没有其他人拥有你私人密匙的副本
assume your adversary is capable
并且使用强效口令
of one trillion guesses per second
如果用来下载储存私人密匙和输入口令的装置被黑客入侵
If the device used to install the private key and enter your passphrase on has been hacked
那么你就不需要去解开加密的通讯了
It is trivial to decrypt your communications
你要明白即使做到这两步也不能完全保证我们的安全
Understand that the both steps are not bulletproof
这仅仅是为了给我们一点喘息的空间
and they are intended only to give us breathing room
最后 如果你公布了这份原始资料
In the end if you publish the source material
那么我会立即被牵连
I’ll likely be immediately implicated
但不要因为这个原因就不公布我接下来要提供的文件
This must not turn you from the least information I will provide
非常感谢 保重
Thank you and be careful
四号♥公民
Citizen Four
具有的监视系统意味着我们将
… has surveillance means that there are facts of all us will like to…
取消监视…
…take away the surveillance…
目前没有证据表明政♥府♥正在制♥造♥…
There are no facts that the government is manufacturing…
是的 这些都在一份独♥立♥记录中有说明
That’s alright, and this is all back into an independent record
对我来说 目前问题是
To me, this goes to the question of
要对政♥府♥行为进行独♥立♥调查
independently verifying what the government is doing
这就是为什么我一直…
That’s why I keep going back…
现在是大卫带来的CBS新闻…
All with David, after CBS news…
早上7点丹佛巨石都会区的交通和天气情况
traffic, and weather on KKZN Denver/Boulder AM 7…
嘿 能听到我说话吗
Hey, can you hear me?
我在这 大卫 你好
I am here David, how are you?
我想说的是
well, I’ll just point, start by pointing to
在2007年12年
Barack Obama himself said about those questions
奥巴马在竞选总统时
when he was running for the office
曾经对这些问题发表过看法
that he now occupies in December of 2007
他称
He said quote
如果不是为了停止对国家迫在眉睫的威胁
“the president does not have the power under the constitution
在宪法下
to unilaterally authorize military attack
总统是没有权利单方面
in a situation that does not involve
授权军事袭击的
stopping an actual imminent threat to the nation”
所以按照奥巴马的话来说
So by Obama’s own words
根据宪法
the president does not have the power
他目前行使的权力是非法的
that he’s now exercising under the constitution
为什么这件事这么重要呢
And as far as why it matters
因为在2007年8月1日
in August 1st 2007
他解释了自己竞选总统的原因
when he laid out his reasons why he was running for office
以及为什么我们要改变目前的行事方式
why he thought it was so important to change the way we were doing things
他称 不能行事不便就忽视法律
He said quote “no more ignoring the law when it’s inconvenient
这不是原来的我们
that is not who we are
我们要再一次为世界树立榜样
We will again set an example for the world
向他们证明法律是不会受顽固的统治者所摆布的
that law’s not subjected to the whims of stubborn rulers
所以现在总统就是自己发起战争 无视…
So do all the presidents just simply start wars on their own without any…
你问我为什么选择了你
you asked why I picked you
但其实不是我选择了你 而是你自己
I didn’t, you did
现在你被监视过 这意味着你被”选中”了
The surveillance you’ve experienced means you’ve been “selected”
因为你了解现
A term which will mean more to you
代通信情报系统是怎么工作的 这个词对你意味着跟多
as you learn about how the modern SIGINT system works
从现在开始 你越过的每个边境 买♥♥的每件东西
For now, know that every border you cross, every purchase you make
打的每个电♥话♥
every call you dial
经过的每座手♥机♥信♥号♥♥发射塔 交的朋友
Every cell phone tower you pass, friend you keep
写的篇文章 去的地方
article you write, site you visit
在标题栏里打的每个字 发送的每个数据包
subject line you type and packet you route
都在一个系统的掌握之中 它的覆盖范围是无限的
is in the hands of a system whose reach is unlimited
但保护措施却是有限的
but whose safeguards are not
国♥家♥安♥全♥局选择欺骗你
Your victimization by the NSA system means
这意味着你很清楚不受限制的秘密政策
you are well aware of the threat
会对民♥主♥带来怎样的威胁
that unrestricted secret police pose for democracies
这个故事只有少数人能说 你就是其中之一
This is a story few but you can tell
非常感谢能邀请我来这里
Thank you for inviting me here
并给我这次机会来说说自己的故事
and to give me the opportunity to, uh, express my story
让我先在说说自己的背景吧
Let me give you some of my background
我在军队里呆了4年
I spend about four years in military
然后直接去了美国国♥家♥安♥全♥局
and then I went to NSA, directly, so
所以我在政♥府♥机构总共工作了37年
So I ended up with about 37 years of service combined
大部分的工作都很有趣
Most of that was a lot of fun
解谜是非常有意思的一件事
I tell you it was really a lot of fun breaking these puzzles
还有其他解决问题之类的
you know, solving problems, things like that
所以这就是我所做的工作 兴趣所在
So and that’s really what I did, it was fun for me
我开始接受有关数据的工作
I started working with data
查看数据和数据系统以及怎样操作
looking at data and data systems, how you do that
我发明了一种分♥析♥概念
I used to develop this concept of analysis
就是你可以把数据进行排列
that you could lay it out in such a way
然后对它进行编码并执行程序
that it could be coded and executed electronically
意思就是你可以对数据进行自动化分♥析♥
meaning you could automate analysis, ok
这个概念和元数据有关 用元数据建立联♥系♥
And it has to do with metadata and using metadata to relationships
所以这就是我在国♥家♥安♥全♥局的工作重心
So that was whole, that was my whole theme there in NSA
也是我的成果
that was, eventually that’s what I ended up to
顺便说一下 在国♥家♥安♥全♥局做这个的只有我一个人
I was the only one there doing it by the way
然后911发生了
So anyway 911 happened
在这件事发生后的几天
And it must have been right after a few days
肯定不超过一个礼拜
no more than a week after 911
他们就决定对美国国内每个人都进行监视
they decided to began actively spying on everyone in this country
他们想让我们组的部分项目用来进行监视活动
and they wanna that, that part of our program to run all the spying, alright
他们还真的这么做了
So that’s, that’s exactly what they did
后来他们就开始获取电♥信♥记录 之后又扩展到其他信息
And then they started to take telecom data and expanded after that
就我知道的公♥司♥有AT&T
So, I mean the one I knew was AT&T
他们每天都会提供3亿2千万条记录
and that one provided 320 million records everyday
这个项目每45天会重新授权一次
That program was reauthorized every 45 days by the
授权组织我叫它”是”委员会
what I called the Yes Committee
成员有海登 特尼特和司法部
Which was Hayden, Tenet and the DOJ
项目名叫《星风》
The program was called Stellar Wind
一开始我去了众议院情报委员会
So first I went to the house intelligence committee
那里有个和我认识的工作人员
then the staff member that I personally knew there and
她然后去找了委员会的主席
she then went to the chairman of that committee
南希·佩洛西当时还是少数派领袖
Nancy Pelosi was the minority Rep
那个时候该项目的情况都要向这些人报告
They were all briefed into that program at the time by the way
其他正在进行的项目中
And all the other programs were all going on
也包括中♥央♥情报局的所有项目
including all these CIA programs
我并不是单枪匹马
I wasn’t alone in this
和我一起在国♥家♥安♥全♥局的还有其他四个人