洗脑影像：性、镜头和权力（2022）

等他抬眼看时 我们看到的是那个
When he looks up, we get to see the 2D vision
年轻女人的平面形象
of the young woman.
如果你想聊些什么的话
If there’s anything you want to talk about?
我会听着 好吗?
I’ll just listen, all right?
我是个很好的倾听者
I’m a real good listener.
我们观看电影的方式总在变化
The way we look at films will always change
而总是会有文化上的某个时刻
and there will always be a cultural moment
允许我们从不同角度反思…
that may allow us to reflect on a film’s impact
一部电影的影响
in different ways.
有种怀旧心态值得警惕
There’s a nostalgia that is dangerous.
当你以怀旧心态去看待一部电影
That when you’re putting a film in a moment of nostalgia
你其实是在说那部电影的一切都是完美的
you are saying that everything it says is perfect
我认为我们就是从那陷入困境的
and I think that’s where we get into trouble.
脱掉你的衣服
Take your clothes off.
穆奇 我已经和你说了 太他妈热了
Mooki, I already told you it’s too fucking hot
我不想做
to make love.
太他妈热了？-是
It’s too fucking hot? Yeah.
你干吗老说脏话？
Why are you always cursing?
我他妈又没有老说脏话
I don’t fucking curse that much.
你当然他妈的老是在说
Of course you fucking curse that much.
你♥他♥妈♥在说什么呢 穆奇？
What the hell are you talking about, Mooki?
你整天就只会爆粗
All you do is curse.
我才没有
I do not.
反正今晚不许不戴套 OK？
Anyway, no rawness is jumping off tonight, all right?
就这样
And that’s it.
不能不戴套?
No rawness?
不能
No.
穆奇 拜托
Mooki, come on.
我认真的
I mean it.
没在开玩笑
I’m not playing.
斯派克·李当然是本片的导演
[Nina] Spike Lee is, of course, the director of this film,
也是主角和主体
as well as being the main character and the subject.
因此在多个层面上掌控着故事
So, controlling the story on multiple levels.
听着 停下 别动 我马上回来 OK?
Look, freeze, don’t move, I’ll be right back, okay?
待在这儿
Just stay there.
“待在这儿 停下 别动”
[Nina] Just stay there. Freeze. Don’t move.
“我马上回来”
I’ll be right back.
你♥他♥妈♥的让我站床上干吗？
What the hell you got me standing on the bed for?
你♥他♥妈♥去哪？
Where the hell are you going?
为这脖子感谢上帝
Thank God for the neck.
为这膝盖感谢上帝
Thank God for the knee caps.
为这手肘感谢上帝
Thank God for elbows.
为这大腿感谢上帝
Thank God for thighs.
为这右乳♥头♥感谢上帝
Thank God for the right nipple
为这左乳♥头♥感谢上帝
Thank God for the left nipple.
感觉不错
It feels good.
啊 你喜欢你喜欢你喜欢
Ah, you likes you likes you likes.
在这个片段中 你当然先听到…
In this clip, first of all, you, of course,
男人的声音在描述女性躯体
have the male voice describing the female body
而她是沉默的
while she’s silent.
但这个片段还有个有意思的层面
But there’s another interesting aspect to this clip.
在这场戏的开头
The beginning of the scene,
斯派克·李试图说服这个女人
Spike Lee is trying to convince this woman
和他性♥交♥ 而她非常明确地拒绝了
to have sex with him and she’s pretty strong in saying no,
但等我们来到这场戏的末尾
but by the time we get to the end of the scene,
她决定同意
she’s decided to agree.
然后在这场戏的末尾 她似乎…
And she appears at the end of the scene
对她表示了同意而感到满意
to be actually very happy that she said, yes.
这种女性说了不
This kind of scene where a woman says no,
但男人坚持想要 最后她很满意的戏
and the man insists and then in the end she’s happy,
这种戏要是一个接一个地举例 够我们…
this kind of scene we could make a 10 hour lecture,
讲足十小时的讲座了
just going from one example to another,
我可以举出数不胜数的这类行为
showing kazillion examples of where that kind of behavior
被视为寻常甚至得到鼓励的例子
is normalized and even celebrated.
而这也是我们为何遭受着
And this too is a very important reason
随处可见的性♥虐♥待和性侵害的一大重要原因
why we have an epidemic of sexual abuse and sexual assault.
突然改变的配乐告诉我们
The sudden change in music tells us exactly
我们该对这场戏作何感想
how we’re supposed to feel about this scene.
在每部电影中 音乐都是种非常重要的元素
Music is a super important element of every film,
但只有5%的电影作曲家是女性
but only 5% of film composers are women.
你会吻我吗?
Will you kiss me?
你听到了吗？
Did you hear me?
《黑帮大佬和我的365日》是2020年
“365 Days” was one of the top watched films
Netflix上观看量最高的电影之一 他们现在要拍两部续作
in 2020 on Netflix and they are now making 2 sequels.
不好意思 小姐
Excuse me, Miss.
闭嘴 闭嘴 闭嘴 闭嘴
Shut up. Shut up. Shut up. Shut up.
闭嘴！
Shut up!
你伤到我了
You’re hurting me.
闭嘴 不然我会真的伤到你
Shut your mouth or I’ll really hurt you.
记住你保证过你会回来
Remember you promised me you’d come back.
我保证
I promise.
我只想让你知道
I just want you to know
我觉得
I think
你是世上最好的男人
You’re the sweetest guy in the world
也是最帅的
and the most handsome.
这种戏当然助长了
This kind of scene certainly contributed
耶鲁兄弟会的男人在…
to Yale fraternity men shouting
女宿舍前大喊这种话：
this in front of a woman’s dorm.
不要等于想要！想要等于肛♥交♥！
针对媒体对性侵害 对强♥奸♥文化的展现
The challenge with media images around sexual assault
及其描绘女性的方式 挑战在于
and around rape culture and around how women are portrayed,
媒体在将这类行为常规化
is that it normalizes those types of behaviors
而人们吸收内容正是通过这些影像
and so what people absorb is through those images,
于是他们就吸收这些行为 视之为寻常
then they absorb those behaviors as normal,
这随后又会转化为他们在现实世界中
which then translates to how they treat people
对待他人的方式
in the actual world.
数十年的详尽研究显示
[Nina] Extensive research over decades has shown
在观看了有性客体化的媒体内容之后
that after watching sexually objectifying media,
男人更有可能参与性骚扰…
men are more likely too engage in sexual harassment
和性侵害
and abuse.
如果这些表征系统
If you have systems of representation
一直让特定人群服从 并采用这种方式构图和…
that always subjugate certain people and frame them
拍摄他们 始终将他们作为凝视的客体
and shoot them and always makes them the objects
而不是独♥立♥自主的人
of the gaze rather than self acting agents,
那你就更可能得到一种易受强♥奸♥迷思…
you’re more likely to have a culture that is susceptible
影响的文化
to rape myths.
男性主角是主体 他不是客体
The male protagonist is the subject, he is not the object,
他是那个英雄 是我们崇敬的对象
he’s the hero, he’s who we revere.
于是当你面对着一位在讲述真♥相♥
That’s very hard to dislodge then,
和自己经历的女性时 那个男性的地位会…
when you’re faced with a woman telling her truth
非常难以撼动
and her story.
80%的面向全球发行的…
80% of the entertainment media content
娱乐媒体内容都是好莱坞制♥造♥
that is distributed around the world is made in Hollywood.
这些影像都出自一个建立在
These images are coming from an industry
权力失衡 导致职场…
that is built on power imbalances,
性骚扰和性侵害的
which results in sexual harassment and abuse
行业之中
in the work place.
而这种循环不断重复
And the cycle goes round and round.
一位超模的声音-她要求匿名：片厂相关方那边有个人
[female voice on phone] One of the people who was involved with the studio
约我出来吃晚餐
asked to meet me for dinner.
他说：“你可以演她的角色”
He was like, “you could play her roles,
“你会是下一个红的”
you’ll be like the next one. ”
我想：是啊 他说得对 我可以是
And I’m thinking, yeah, he’s right. I could be like that.
我确实这么想 我爱她 她很棒
And I do, I love her. She’s great.
但是 他接着说 但你必须做这个
But you know, he was like, but you have to do this.
我就想：
I was just thinking like,
“我等不及想回到家了”
“Oh, I can’t wait to get home.
“我真希望今晚没和这个人说话”
I wish I hadn’t had talked to this guy tonight”
因为我觉得今晚肯定不会有个好结局
because I couldn’t see it ending well.
他还是一直在说
He was still talking the whole way
我们开车时 他变得越来越焦躁不安