cramp

基本释义

n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳
vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧
adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的
n. (Cramp)人名；(英)克兰普

星级词汇

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助记提示

1. 对比：clam => clamp; cram => cramp, crimp, crampon.
2. cram, which denoted ‘compression’ or ‘bending’.
3. grape, grapnel => cramp (nasalized version).
4. 区别：cramp, clamp: cramp中间是字母r, 是“肉”的拼音首字母，因此它表示肌肉的夹紧、紧缩而导致的痉挛、抽筋。

英文词源

cramp 抽筋
来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同crank, crook. 比喻义肌肉打弯的，抽筋的。

常见短语

Cramp 是一个名词，指的是痉挛或抽筋，也可以用作动词，表示使肌肉痉挛或抽筋。以下是包含这个词的短语，附带中文解释，不加粗：

1. Muscle cramp – 肌肉抽筋
2. Leg cramp – 腿部抽筋
3. Stomach cramp – 胃痉挛
4. Menstrual cramp – 经期痛经
5. Foot cramp – 脚部抽筋
6. Hand cramp – 手部抽筋
7. Muscle cramp relief – 缓解肌肉痉挛
8. Nighttime leg cramp – 夜间腿部抽筋
9. Severe muscle cramp – 严重的肌肉抽筋
10. Abdominal cramp – 腹部痉挛
11. Charley horse (俚语，指腿部抽筋) – 腿部抽筋
12. Calf cramp – 小腿抽筋
13. Back cramp – 背部抽筋
14. Hand muscle cramp – 手部肌肉抽筋
15. Muscle cramp in athletes – 运动员的肌肉抽筋
16. Sudden muscle cramp – 突发的肌肉抽筋
17. Painful leg cramp – 疼痛的腿部抽筋
18. Persistent muscle cramp – 持续的肌肉抽筋
19. Heat-induced muscle cramp – 热导致的肌肉抽筋
20. Cramp in the calf muscle – 小腿肌肉抽筋
21. Exercise-induced cramp – 锻炼导致的抽筋
22. Foot muscle cramp – 脚部肌肉抽筋
23. Thigh cramp – 大腿抽筋
24. Cramp in the arch of the foot – 脚底弓形部位抽筋
25. Chronic muscle cramp – 慢性肌肉抽筋
26. Muscle cramp in the hand – 手部肌肉抽筋
27. Dehydration-induced cramp – 脱水导致的抽筋
28. Cramp in the toes – 脚趾抽筋
29. Abdominal muscle cramp – 腹部肌肉抽筋
30. Painful stomach cramp – 疼痛的胃痉挛
31. Hamstring cramp – 腿筋抽筋
32. Exercise-associated muscle cramp – 锻炼相关的肌肉抽筋
33. Hand and finger cramp – 手指抽筋
34. Foot cramp relief – 缓解脚部抽筋
35. Thigh muscle cramp – 大腿肌肉抽筋
36. Sharp leg cramp – 锐利的腿部抽筋
37. Chronic leg cramp – 慢性腿部抽筋
38. Painful muscle cramp – 疼痛的肌肉抽筋
39. Muscle cramp in the calf – 小腿的肌肉抽筋
40. Severe leg cramp – 严重的腿部抽筋
41. Intense muscle cramp – 强烈的肌肉抽筋
42. Foot and toe cramp – 脚和足趾抽筋
43. Hand and wrist cramp – 手和腕部抽筋
44. Painful hand cramp – 疼痛的手部抽筋
45. Persistent leg cramp – 持续的腿部抽筋
46. Calf muscle cramp – 小腿肌肉抽筋