lust
基本释义
[noun] a passionate desire for something
[名词] 对某事物的热情渴望
深入解读
Lust 是一个与熟词 last 不仅拼写相似,而且发音也相似的单词,本义是指“强烈的性欲、色欲、淫欲”,多用于贬义,强调与爱情无关,比如:
- 她的情夫是个积习难改的调情老手。他们私通纯粹是受淫欲的驱使。
Her lover is an incorrigible flirt. Their affair was driven by pure lust.
中文俗语里常说“万恶淫为首”,英语也不例外,从其本义出发更被引申用于表示“强烈的欲望、贪欲、享受欲”,多指一种强烈需要得到满足的渴望,并常暗示被贪得无厌的欲望所支配,比如:
- 人们的欲望不该过分。如你所知,每一杯过量的酒都是魔鬼酿成的毒汁。
The lust of men must not be overdone. As you know, every inordinate cup is unblessed and the ingredient is a devil. - 她对权力的贪恋使她与同事们疏远了。
Her lust for power estranged her from her colleagues.
用作动词时, lust 自然除了表示“有强烈的性欲、贪欲、色欲”外,也引申指“有极强的欲望、渴望、贪求”,常搭配介词 after 或 for ,比如:
- 她浑身上下每个毛孔都散发着性感。从我听到的来看,半个公司的人都想和她上床。
She oozes sexuality from every pore. From what I hear, half the company is lusting after her. - 长期以来,我一直在贪求名望。
I’ve been lusting after prestige for ages.
另外, lust 也可以和其他单词合在一起构成复合词,比如常见的有 wanderlust (旅行欲、漫游癖)、bloodlust(杀戮欲、暴力欲)。
好书例句
What did maintain a hold on it in the hours when she was not indignant was an ever-wakeful lust of expenditure, added to a natural contempt for the man who paid and to a perpetual passion for consumption and waste, which took pride in the ruin of her lovers.
除了生气的时候,她心里想的总是怎样花钱,她对拿钱供她不断挥霍的男人,天生怀着蔑视,她对情夫们的破产而感到洋洋得意。
出自法国作家爱弥尔·左拉(Émile Zola)创作的长篇小说《娜娜》(Nana)。该作是《卢贡马卡尔家族》(Les Rougon-Macquart)(共二十部)的第九部小说,其问世扩大并巩固了左拉在世界文学史上的地位。《娜娜》发表后在法国引起了轰动,小说出版的第一天,其销售量达五万五千多册。
外刊例句
- Typically the acquirer overpays for the synergies on offer, exaggerates or overestimates them in its lust to justify a deal, or botches the subsequent integration of the organisations.
通常收购方为取得协同效应会支付过高的对价,而因为急于合理化交易,又往往夸大、高估协同效应,或者将随后的机构整合弄得一团糟。
——《经济学人》 - It is a book in which breakdown is rampant, suicide is rampant, hatred is rampant, lust is rampant.
这本书里有着汹涌的崩溃、自杀、憎恨与欲望。
——《纽约时报》
AI释义
“lust” 是一个名词和动词,通常用于描述强烈的欲望或欲念,特别是指对性欲的强烈渴望。下面是对”lust” 的详细解释和示例用法:
词源: “lust” 这个词源自古英语中的 “lust” 或 “lyst”,意为 “激情、欲望”。它还与古高地德语中的 “lust” 相关,意为 “喜悦、欢愉”。
名词用法:
- 强烈的欲望:指对物质或情感的强烈渴望或欲念。
- He couldn’t resist the lust for power and control. (他无法抵挡对权力和控制的渴望。)
- The protagonist’s lust for wealth drove him to commit crimes. (主人公对财富的渴望促使他犯下罪行。)
- 性欲:指强烈的性欲望或性冲动。
- The novel explores the themes of love and lust. (这本小说探讨了爱和性欲的主题。)
- They gave in to their lust and had a passionate encounter. (他们屈服于性欲,进行了一次充满激情的相遇。)
动词用法:
- 强烈渴望:指强烈地渴望或追求某物。
- He lusted after fame and fortune. (他渴望名利。)
- The shopaholic lusted for the latest fashion trends. (购物狂渴望拥有最新的时尚潮流。)
常见短语:
- Lust for life: 对生活的热爱和渴望。
- Despite facing challenges, she maintained her lust for life. (尽管面临挑战,她依然对生活充满热爱和渴望。)
- Carnal lust: 肉欲,指强烈的性欲望。
- The novel depicted the characters’ carnal lust and desires. (这本小说描绘了人物的肉欲和欲望。)
总之,”lust” 可以作为名词和动词使用,通常用于描述强烈的欲望或欲念,特别是指对性欲的强烈渴望。希望这个解释对你有所帮助!如果有任何其他问题,请继续提问。
同近义词
appetite: a strong desire or liking for something
desire: a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen
urge: a strong desire or impulse