tedious
基本释义
[adjective] too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous
[形容词] 太长、太慢或太乏味的;令人厌倦的或单调的
深入解读
Tedious 一词源自拉丁语 taedium 的形容词形式 taediosus (令人疲倦的、令人厌烦的),15世纪初期经古法语 tedieus 进入英语后也是指“单调乏味的、令人厌烦的”以及“冗长的、啰唆的”,多用于形容文章、演讲、演出或工作、任务、局面等持续时间或耗费时间过长且沉闷乏味,并常使人感到沮丧或不舒服,比如:
- 我们不得不听他唠叨他那次抢救行动的繁琐细节。
We had to listen to the tedious details of his salvage operation.
而与 tedious 同样源自拉丁语 taedium 的 tedium 则是作名词表示“单调乏味、令人厌烦”以及“冗长、啰唆”,常意味着缺乏合适的或足够的发泄出路而压抑活力,以及由于令人烦恼的活动缺乏、消遣单一、环境单调等而导致精神沉闷或低落,比如:
- 拍摄工作使她承受了额外的压力。她开始怀疑自己会不会被这份枯燥的工作逼疯。
The filming imposed an additional strain on her. She began to wonder whether she wouldn’t go mad with the tedium of the job.
好书例句
I am in blood stepp’d in so far that, should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er.
我已经两足深陷于血泊之中,要是不再涉血前进,那么回头的路也是同样使人厌倦的。
出自莎士比亚最短的悲剧,也是他最受欢迎的作品之一《麦克白》(Macbeth)。该剧常被认为是他悲剧中最为阴暗、最富震撼力的作品,故事讲述利欲熏心的国王和王后对权力的贪婪以及最后被推翻的过程。
外刊例句
- Obtaining all these images from photo libraries would have been hard. Going out into the world and shooting them in person would have been tedious.
从照片库中找出所有这些图很麻烦,亲自到真实世界中拍照也是个乏味枯燥的活。
——《经济学人》 - This was a tedious undertaking of backing out rows of titanium screws that fastened the old plates to his bullet-wrecked jaw.
这是一项繁琐的工作,需要将一排排用来将旧托板固定在他因子弹受损的下巴上的钛螺钉拆掉。
——《纽约时报》
详细用法
当我们谈论”tedious”这个单词时,它是形容词,用来描述令人厌倦、乏味、冗长的事物或活动。以下是关于”tedious”的详细用法:
- Tedious tasks/jobs/work: 乏味的任务/工作。例如:The data entry job can be quite tedious.(数据录入工作可能非常乏味。)
- Tedious processes/procedures: 冗长的流程/程序。例如:The immigration process can be quite tedious with all the paperwork involved.(由于所涉及的文件工作,移民流程可能非常冗长。)
- Tedious meetings/conferences: 冗长的会议/会议。例如:The conference was filled with tedious speeches and presentations.(会议上充斥着乏味的演讲和演示。)
- Tedious lectures/seminars: 乏味的讲座/研讨会。例如:The professor’s lectures were often tedious and hard to follow.(教授的讲座经常很乏味,难以理解。)
- Tedious reading/research: 冗长的阅读/研究。例如:The research process involved tedious hours of reading academic papers.(研究过程需要乏味的阅读大量学术论文的时间。)
- Tedious commuting/traveling: 乏味的通勤/旅行。例如:The long commute to work can be quite tedious and exhausting.(上下班的长途通勤可能非常乏味和令人精疲力竭。)
- Tedious tasks/chores: 繁琐的任务/杂务。例如:Cleaning the entire house can be a tedious task.(清洁整个房子是一项乏味的任务。)
- Tedious repetition: 乏味的重复。例如:The job requires tedious repetition of the same tasks every day.(这份工作要求每天重复进行相同的乏味任务。)
- Tedious wait/waiting: 冗长的等待。例如:The long wait at the airport was quite tedious.(机场的长时间等待非常乏味。)
- Tedious paperwork: 繁琐的文件工作。例如:Filling out all the forms was a tedious paperwork process.(填写所有表格是一项繁琐的文件工作过程。)
总之,”tedious”用于描述令人感到厌倦、乏味、冗长的事物或活动,强调其枯燥、繁琐的性质。希望这些详细说明对你有所帮助!如果你有其他问题,请随时提问。
常见短语
以下是一些包含形容词”tedious”(乏味的、冗长的)的常用短语:
- Tedious task(乏味的任务)
- Tedious process(冗长的过程)
- Tedious job(乏味的工作)
- Tedious paperwork(繁琐的文书工作)
- Tedious meeting(冗长的会议)
- Tedious lecture(枯燥的讲座)
- Tedious commute(冗长的通勤)
- Tedious repetition(乏味的重复)
- Tedious waiting(漫长的等待)
- Tedious research(冗长的研究)
- Tedious reading(枯燥的阅读)
- Tedious assignment(乏味的作业)
- Tedious conversation(冗长的对话)
- Tedious training(乏味的培训)
- Tedious data entry(冗长的数据录入)
- Tedious editing(繁琐的编辑)
- Tedious proofreading(乏味的校对)
- Tedious coding(冗长的编码)
- Tedious waiting in line(乏味的排队等待)
- Tedious project management(繁琐的项目管理)
- Tedious report writing(冗长的报告撰写)
- Tedious budgeting process(乏味的预算编制过程)
- Tedious software installation(繁琐的软件安装)
- Tedious troubleshooting(乏味的故障排除)
- Tedious data analysis(冗长的数据分析)
- Tedious manual labor(乏味的体力劳动)
- Tedious document preparation(繁琐的文件准备)
- Tedious inventory management(冗长的库存管理)
- Tedious lesson planning(乏味的课程规划)
- Tedious housecleaning(繁琐的家务清洁)
同近义词
dull: lacking interest or excitement
humdrum: lacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous
mundane: very ordinary and therefore not interesting