discreet
基本释义
[adjective] careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment
[形容词] (尤指为了保密或避免尴尬而)言行小心谨慎的
深入解读
看到 discreet 一词,老铁们不难想起小站(微信公众号:田间小站)早在 好书推荐 | 一本“补短板”和“强弱项”的单词书 中就提到过 discreet 与 discrete 是一组容易混淆的单词,要注意区别。
从词源上看, discreet 同 discrete 一样,都是源自拉丁语 discretus (分离的),只是前者14世纪末经古法语 discret (谨慎的、明智的、聪明的)进入英语,主要指言行“谨慎的、慎重的、考虑周到的”,尤指为了避免泄密、尴尬、冒犯他人或者引起过多注意,比如:
- 他对两性关系一贯谨小慎微。他的私生活没有爆出过一丁点儿的丑闻。
He was always very discreet about his love affairs. Not a whiff of scandal had ever tainted his private life. - 问题的关键在于你应该审慎地询问清楚再签字。
The crux of the matter is that you ought to make a few discreet enquiries before you sign anything.
从谨慎小心不希望引起过多注意这个概念出发,还可以进一步用 discreet 称赞某个事物“朴素的、不显眼的”以及“少的、小的”,比如:
- 那位戴着素净首饰的女士靠着船上的护栏,凝望大海。
The lady who wore discreet jewellery leaned on the ship’s rail and gazed out to sea.
好书例句
It was a matter upon which he was reticent, and with persons of his kind a direct question is never very discreet.
这是一个他讳莫如深的话题;对于像他这样的人直接问这类事也是很不谨慎的。
出自威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆(William Somerset Maugham)的长篇小说《月亮和六便士》(The Moon and Sixpence)。
外刊例句
- But it is the sort of event that could lead incumbents to self-isolate—accelerating the discreet spread of Chinese banks in emerging markets.
但这类事件可能会导致传统银行自我隔离,从而加速中资银行在新兴市场中的谨慎扩张。
——《经济学人》 - Illumination, as in a medieval manuscript, seemed to be behind discreet, long-sleeved dresses in gray wool or plaid, lighted down the front with gilded embroidery.
就像中世纪的手稿中说的那样,光明似乎隐藏在那些朴素的长袖连衣裙背后,这些连衣裙是用灰色羊毛或格子花呢做成的,正面用镀金的刺绣提亮。
——《纽约时报》
详细用法
“Discreet” 是一个形容词,意为谨慎的、慎重的、小心的、不显眼的。以下是该词的详细用法:
- 形容人的品质
“Discreet” 描述一个人有谨慎、小心、慎重的品质。这个人通常会避免冒险或显眼的行为,并且会保持适当的距离和保密。
例如:
- She was very discreet with her personal information.(她对个人信息非常谨慎。)
- He handled the matter with great discretion.(他非常谨慎地处理了这个问题。)
- The lawyer advised his client to be discreet in public.(律师建议他的客户在公共场合保持慎重。)
- 形容物品和行为
“Discreet” 描述一个物品或行为不显眼、低调、不炫耀的特点。这种物品或行为通常不会引起过多的注意或骚扰。
例如:
- The hotel offered discreet service to its guests.(这家酒店向客人提供低调的服务。)
- She wore a discreet necklace to the party.(她在聚会上戴了一条不显眼的项链。)
- The restaurant had a discreet entrance at the back of the building.(这家餐厅在建筑物的后面有一个不显眼的入口。)
总之,”discreet”是一个形容词,用于描述人、物品或行为具有谨慎、小心或不显眼的特点。
常见短语
与 “discreet” 相关的短语。这里有一些例子,通过这些短语,您可以更好地理解 “discreet” 的意思和用法。”discreet” 的意思是谨慎的、不显眼的或低调的。
- discreet inquiry (谨慎的询问)
- discreet silence (谨慎的沉默)
- discreet approach (谨慎的方法)
- discreet investigation (谨慎的调查)
- discreet manner (谨慎的举止)
- discreet handling (谨慎的处理)
- discreet charm (低调的魅力)
- discreet packaging (不显眼的包装)
- discreet flirtation (谨慎的调情)
- discreet diplomacy (谨慎的外交手腕)
- discreet observation (谨慎的观察)
- discreet assistance (谨慎的帮助)
- discreet relationship (谨慎的关系)
- discreet distance (适当的距离)
- discreet conversation (谨慎的交谈)
- discreet planning (谨慎的规划)
- discreet response (谨慎的回应)
- discreet compromise (适当的妥协)
- discreet advice (谨慎的建议)
- discreet withdrawal (谨慎的撤退)
- discreet arrangements (谨慎的安排)
- discreet exit (不显眼的离开)
- discreet protection (谨慎的保护)
- discreet gathering (低调的聚会)
- discreet elegance (低调的优雅)
- discreet search (谨慎的搜查)
- discreet decision-making (谨慎的决策)
- discreet support (谨慎的支持)
- discreet negotiation (谨慎的谈判)
- discreet praise (谨慎的表扬)
这些短语可以帮助您更好地理解 “discreet” 这个词的意义和用法。
同近义词
cautious: (of a person) careful to avoid potential problems or dangers
circumspect: wary and unwilling to take risks
wary: feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems