深度学习
nephrology (nef RAHL uh jee) This is the name of a medical specialty which focuses on the study and care of the kidneys. “Nephro-” comes from the Greek for “kidney.”
- In his last year of medical school, Ben had to make the difficult decision of whether to become a pulmonologist and work with lung disease or a nephrologist and work with kidney disease.
- Acute nephritis occurs when a patient’s kidneys suddenly become inflamed.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》
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肾脏病学（nef RAHL uh jee）这是一个专注于肾脏研究和护理的医学专业的名称。“Nephro-”来自希腊语中“肾脏”的意思
- 在医学院的最后一年，本不得不做出艰难的决定，是成为一名肺科医生并治疗肺病，还是成为一名肾病医生并治疗肾病
- 急性肾炎是指患者的肾脏突然发炎
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常见短语
肾脏疾病与治疗（Kidney Disease and Treatment）:
- Nephrology clinic – 肾脏诊所
- Nephrology department – 肾脏科
- Nephrology specialist – 肾脏专家
- Nephrology consultation – 肾脏咨询
- Nephrology research – 肾脏研究
- Nephrology fellowship – 肾脏学研究生院
- Nephrology conference – 肾脏学会议
- Nephrology textbooks – 肾脏学教科书
- Nephrology journal – 肾脏学期刊
- Nephrology guidelines – 肾脏学指南
肾脏解剖与生理（Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidney）:
- Renal function – 肾脏功能
- Renal system – 肾脏系统
- Renal cortex – 肾皮质
- Renal medulla – 肾髓质
- Renal pelvis – 肾盂
- Renal tubules – 肾小管
- Renal filtration – 肾过滤
- Renal blood flow – 肾血流量
- Renal clearance – 肾清除率
- Renal biopsy – 肾脏活检
肾脏疾病诊断与治疗（Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney Diseases）:
- Chronic kidney disease – 慢性肾脏疾病
- Acute kidney injury – 急性肾损伤
- Kidney stones – 肾结石
- Polycystic kidney disease – 多囊肾病
- Glomerulonephritis – 肾小球肾炎
- Renal failure – 肾功能衰竭
- Renal transplantation – 肾移植
- Hemodialysis – 血液透析
- Peritoneal dialysis – 腹膜透析
- Kidney biopsy – 肾脏活检
肾脏相关疾病（Kidney-Related Conditions）:
- Hypertensive nephropathy – 高血压肾病
- Diabetic nephropathy – 糖尿病肾病
- Nephrotic syndrome – 肾病综合征
- Renal artery stenosis – 肾动脉狭窄
- Urinary tract infection – 尿路感染
- Renal cysts – 肾囊肿
- Renal hypertension – 肾性高血压
- Renal calculi – 肾结石
- Renal cell carcinoma – 肾细胞癌
- Renal anemia – 肾性贫血
