“喝墨水”,字面意思是“drink ink”,表示“上学读书(study in a school,spend time at school)”,是一种诙谐的用法。
中国历史上,北齐朝廷曾下令在考试时对“成绩滥劣者”要罚喝墨水,喝多少按滥劣程度而定。这条荒唐的法规沿袭了几个朝代,后来虽不盛行了,但用墨水比喻“学问或书本知识(book learning)”的用法却保留下来。
“喝墨水”与不同的词搭配可以表示人的文化水平高低,如:喝过洋墨水,可翻译成“have studied abroad”。
- 胸无点墨
Without any learning - 他喝过几天墨水就瞧不起家乡人了。
As he has got some schooling, he looks down upon the folks in his hometown.