哈特的战争 Hart’s War

基本介绍：

《哈特的战争》是由格里高利·霍布里特执导，布鲁斯·威利斯、科林·法瑞尔、泰伦斯·霍华德等主演的战争片，于2002年2月15日在美国上映。
该片根据约翰·卡曾巴赫同名小说改编，讲述了第二次世界大战期间，在德军战俘营里，美军俘虏之间因为种族问题从而引发矛盾的故事。

获奖情况：

第6届上海国际电影节 金爵奖 最佳影片(提名) 格里高利·霍布里特
第6届上海国际电影节 金爵奖 最佳男演员 科林·法瑞尔

英文简介：

A law student becomes a lieutenant during World War II, is captured and asked to defend a black prisoner of war falsely accused of murder.
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一名法律系学生在第二次世界大战期间成为中尉，被抓获并要求为一名被诬陷谋杀的黑人战俘辩护。
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剧照欣赏：

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最火台词：

Lt. Lincoln A. Scott: You know how hard they tried to wash us out in flight school? the colored flyers, it was test after test, anything they can come up to turn us into the cooks, the drivers, the shit shovelers, but I refused to wash out, so did Archer, come hell or high water, we hit the books, we were determined not to spend the war being some niggers, with all due respect, sir I’d like to exercise my right to address this court, I’ve been sitting down ever since I got here and I should’ve said something when you quartered us with the enlisted men instead of quartering us properly as officers, but it’s ok, because colored men expect to jump through a few hoops in this man’s army, Archer knew that, we all did. there’s camp right outside Bacon, where I’m from and that’s where the army sends the German POW’s, picking cotton, what’s strange every once and a while, we’d see them around town going to the movies, eating at diners, but if I wanted to go see the same movie I’d half to sit way up in the balcony, those diners were closed to me, even in uniform this must’ve happened to half the guys at Tuskegee and the German POW’s were allowed to sit there and eat but we kept telling ourselves because no matter what, as long as we did our job, it would all be worth it because the war would end, we could home and be free to walk down any street in America with our heads held high as men, so that’s what we did, we did our jobs, we served our country, Archer and I, and what you let happened to him, what you “allowed” to happen to him is appalling, and so is this.

（全部台词）

媒体评价：

由于涉及到战俘营里的军事审判、对纳粹作战的美军内部的种族歧视等问题，该片确实在题材上有所突破，没有落入一般二战影片的俗套。但问题是该片的编导在独辟蹊径的过程中似乎滑得太远了一点，难免让观众在对情节表示惊叹的同时又对其真实性产生怀疑。直至影片最后的大结局出现之前，观众一直对威利斯所饰演的角色正邪忠奸不明就里，对他似乎是突发的计划更是无从判断，这种不做铺垫的做法既造成角色行为的缺乏逻辑性，也显出编导为奇而奇的故弄悬虚。而该片的另一个不寻常或不可理解之处还在于，片名虽是《哈特的战争》，但影片真正的主角及影片着意要表现的英雄无疑是威利斯饰演的威廉·麦克纳马拉上校（大众网娱乐评）。
《哈特的战争》在正义和非正义的战争之外，还加入了人性、荣誉、牺牲、公正等元素，加深了影片的深度，更令人深省。影片以个人命运在战争中的跌宕起伏，来揭露战争的本质。纵观全片，导演选择性地抛开了个人的正义与邪恶，没有特意丑化德国军人，而是通过种族歧视、民主人权，让战争双方处于共同的价值观之下。以价值观为纽带，将敌我双方联系在一起，通过个人命运在战争中的改变，揭示战争的残酷性，并从人性角度对战争进行反思，是该片最终所要表达的含义 （《人民法院报》评）。

图书摘录：

剧情描述在二战末期，美军汤米·哈特遭德军伏击，俘虏后被送进一个冰天雪地的德国战俘营。威廉·麦纳马上校是美国战俘的指挥官，负责管理此战俘营的纳粹军官沃纳·文森也对他颇为尊重。一日，营中发生命案，一名黑人战俘林肯被控谋杀曾对他有种族歧视的白人美军。麦纳马上校主张召开军事法庭调查真相，并指派服役前是法律系高材生的哈特为疑犯辩护。当哈特为了伸张正义而替无辜的林肯积极搜集证据辩护时，却赫然发现麦纳马上校正秘密进行一个大逃亡计划，而林肯是注定要为国牺牲的代罪羔羊。哈特陷入了服从军令或保护无辜者的两难。（周黎明《西片碟中碟》）