基本释义
n. 长篇大论；高谈阔论；热烈的演说
vt. 向…滔滔不绝地演讲；大声训斥
vi. 高谈阔论；慷慨陈词
星级词汇
★★
助记提示
“har”简写自“hear-听”，“rang”演变自“ring-一圈”，ue-后缀——听众站成一圈——高谈阔论。
2. 长篇指责性演说，象“海浪”一样，滔滔不绝。
3. 谐音“好long”—–讲了好长时间的话。
4. har- “crowd, army” + ring => harang- + -ue => harangue (literally, “a large group of people crowded round”).
5. ring => *hring => *haring- => *harang- + -ue => harangue.
6. with the idea of ‘addressing’ them only developing later.
7. harbour, harbinger, harness <====> harangue.
英文词源
harangue 长篇演说，呵斥，大声谴责
来自中古法语harangue,来自意大利语aringo,公共广场，词源同ring,环，圈。由广场引申词义慷慨陈词，长篇演讲，后用于指广场批斗，呵斥，大声谴责。
常见短语
- Deliver a harangue: 发表激昂演讲
- Political harangue: 政治演讲
- Long-winded harangue: 冗长的演讲
- Fiery harangue: 激情四溢的演讲
- Public harangue: 公开演讲
- Rant and harangue: 大声抱怨和演讲
- Spirited harangue: 精神奕奕的演讲
- Passionate harangue: 充满激情的演讲
- Emotional harangue: 情绪激动的演讲
- Harangue against injustice: 抗议不公正的演讲
- Provocative harangue: 挑衅性的演讲
- Harangue the audience: 向观众发表演讲
- Harangue about social issues: 就社会问题发表演讲
- Harangue against corruption: 抨击腐败的演讲
- Harangue against inequality: 批评不平等的演讲
- Harangue the government: 对政府发表演讲
- Harangue with passion: 充满激情地演讲
- Harangue the crowd: 向人群发表演讲
- Harangue about human rights: 就人权问题发表演讲
- Harangue against discrimination: 抗议歧视的演讲
- Harangue about environmental issues: 就环境问题发表演讲
- Harangue against war: 反对战争的演讲
- Harangue with conviction: 坚定地演讲
- Harangue against oppression: 抗议压迫的演讲
- Harangue against racism: 批评种族主义的演讲
- Harangue the authorities: 对当局发表演讲
- Harangue about freedom of speech: 就言论自由问题发表演讲
- Harangue against social injustice: 批判社会不公的演讲
- Harangue in the public square: 在公共广场发表演讲
- Harangue against government policies: 批评政府政策的演讲
- Harangue with eloquence: 雄辩地演讲
- Harangue against corporate greed: 抨击企业贪婪的演讲
- Harangue about educational reform: 就教育改革问题发表演讲
- Harangue against social inequality: 抗议社会不平等的演讲
- Harangue against religious intolerance: 批评宗教不容忍的演讲
- Harangue against government corruption: 抨击政府腐败的演讲
- Harangue against economic inequality: 批评经济不平等的演讲
- Harangue about gender equality: 就性别平等问题发表演讲
- Harangue against police brutality: 批评警察暴行的演讲
- Harangue against environmental destruction: 批评环境破坏的演讲
- Harangue against political oppression: 抗议政治压迫的演讲
- Harangue about cultural preservation: 就文化保护问题发表演讲
- Harangue against social injustice: 批判社会不公的演讲
- Harangue against government censorship: 抨击政府审查的演讲
- Harangue about economic reform: 就经济改革问题发表演讲
- Harangue against racial discrimination: 批评种族歧视的演讲
- Harangue against political corruption: 抨击政治腐败的演讲
- Harangue about human rights violations: 就人权侵犯问题发表演讲
- Harangue against social inequality: 批评社会不平等的演讲
- Harangue with fervor: 热情洋溢地演讲
深度学习
harangue (ha RANG) Although the Old French, Old Italian, and Middle English roots of this noun simply mean “a speech to an assembly,” the word now means a long, pompous, public speech with a particular point of view. It can also be used as a verb.
•Though Willis intended to deliver a calm and focused speech, he quickly lost control of his emotions and harangued his colleagues about the dangers of grade inflation.
•Ralph has always longed to be a dictator, but his awkward mannerisms caused assemblies to laugh at his brutal, fascist harangues rather than be frightened by them.
——摘自《Fiske WordPower: The Most Effective System for Building a Vocabulary That Gets Results Fast》
[toggle title=机器翻译，仅供参考]
harangue（ha RANG）虽然这个名词的古法语、古意大利语和中古英语词根简单地意味着“向大会发表演讲”，但这个词现在意味着一个有着特定观点的冗长、浮夸的公开演讲。它也可以用作动词。
•尽管威利斯打算发表一次冷静而专注的演讲，但他很快就失去了对情绪的控制，并对同事们大谈等级膨胀的危险。
•拉尔夫一直渴望成为一名独裁者，但他笨拙的举止让集会者嘲笑他残暴的法西斯长篇大论，而不是被他们吓到。
[/toggle]
